महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-145, verse-37

यस्मिँल्लोकाः प्रसूतिश्च स्थिता नित्यमथो सुखम् ।
अपापां तामहं बालां कथमुत्स्रष्टुमुत्सहे ॥३७॥

37. yasmiँllokāḥ prasūtiśca sthitā nityamatho sukham ,
apāpāṁ tāmahaṁ bālāṁ kathamutsraṣṭumutsahe.

37. yasmin lokāḥ prasūtiḥ ca sthitā nityam atha u sukham
apāpām tām aham bālām katham utsraṣṭum utsahe

37. How can I dare to abandon that innocent young girl in whom worlds, progeny, and happiness eternally reside?

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people

• प्रसूतिः (prasūtiḥ) - birth, production, progeny, offspring

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्थिता (sthitā) - established, situated, residing

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and

• उ (u) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, ease

• अपापाम् (apāpām) - sinless, innocent, faultless

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• बालाम् (bālām) - young girl, maiden

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• उत्स्रष्टुम् (utsraṣṭum) - to abandon, to give up, to let go

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I am able, I venture

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

प्रसूतिः (prasūtiḥ) - birth, production, progeny, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prasūti

prasūti - birth, production, progeny, offspring

Prefix: pra

Root: sū

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्थिता (sthitā) - established, situated, residing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, established, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

उ (u) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, ease

(noun)

neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure

अपापाम् (apāpām) - sinless, innocent, faultless

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apāpa

apāpa - sinless, innocent, faultless

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+pāpa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• pāpa – sin, evil, fault
  noun (neuter)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

बालाम् (bālām) - young girl, maiden

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, maiden, child

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

उत्स्रष्टुम् (utsraṣṭum) - to abandon, to give up, to let go

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I am able, I venture

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of utsah

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)