महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-145, verse-37

यस्मिँल्लोकाः प्रसूतिश्च स्थिता नित्यमथो सुखम् ।
अपापां तामहं बालां कथमुत्स्रष्टुमुत्सहे ॥३७॥

37. yasmiँllokāḥ prasūtiśca sthitā nityamatho sukham ,
apāpāṁ tāmahaṁ bālāṁ kathamutsraṣṭumutsahe.

37. yasmin lokāḥ prasūtiḥ ca sthitā nityam atha u sukham
apāpām tām aham bālām katham utsraṣṭum utsahe

37. How can I dare to abandon that innocent young girl in whom worlds, progeny, and happiness eternally reside?

37. ילדה חפה מחטא שבה תלויים העולמות והמשכיות השושלת, וגם האושר תמיד. איך אעז להפקיר את הילדה הזאת?

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people

• प्रसूतिः (prasūtiḥ) - birth, production, progeny, offspring

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्थिता (sthitā) - established, situated, residing

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and

• उ (u) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, ease

• अपापाम् (apāpām) - sinless, innocent, faultless

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• बालाम् (bālām) - young girl, maiden

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• उत्स्रष्टुम् (utsraṣṭum) - to abandon, to give up, to let go

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I am able, I venture

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

प्रसूतिः (prasūtiḥ) - birth, production, progeny, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prasūti

prasūti - birth, production, progeny, offspring

Prefix: pra

Root: sū

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्थिता (sthitā) - established, situated, residing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, established, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

उ (u) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, ease

(noun)

neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure

अपापाम् (apāpām) - sinless, innocent, faultless

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apāpa

apāpa - sinless, innocent, faultless

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+pāpa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• pāpa – sin, evil, fault
  noun (neuter)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

बालाम् (bālām) - young girl, maiden

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, maiden, child

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

उत्स्रष्टुम् (utsraṣṭum) - to abandon, to give up, to let go

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I am able, I venture

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of utsah

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

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