महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-145, verse-9
अथार्तिजं महाशब्दं ब्राह्मणस्य निवेशने ।
भृशमुत्पतितं घोरं कुन्ती शुश्राव भारत ॥९॥
भृशमुत्पतितं घोरं कुन्ती शुश्राव भारत ॥९॥
9. athārtijaṁ mahāśabdaṁ brāhmaṇasya niveśane ,
bhṛśamutpatitaṁ ghoraṁ kuntī śuśrāva bhārata.
bhṛśamutpatitaṁ ghoraṁ kuntī śuśrāva bhārata.
9.
atha ārtijam mahāśabdam brāhmaṇasya niveśane
bhṛśam utpatitam ghoram kuntī śuśrāva bhārata
bhṛśam utpatitam ghoram kuntī śuśrāva bhārata
9.
Then, O Bhārata, Kunti heard a very frightful, loud sound, born of distress, rising from the Brahmin's dwelling.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, next, now
- आर्तिजम् (ārtijam) - born of distress, caused by suffering
- महाशब्दम् (mahāśabdam) - a great sound, loud noise
- ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the Brahmin
- निवेशने (niveśane) - in the dwelling, in the house
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very much, exceedingly, strongly
- उत्पतितम् (utpatitam) - risen, arisen, emitted (sound)
- घोरम् (ghoram) - frightful, terrible, dreadful
- कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti
- शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, next, now
(indeclinable)
आर्तिजम् (ārtijam) - born of distress, caused by suffering
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ārtija
ārtija - born of distress
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārti+ja)
- ārti – pain, distress, suffering
noun (feminine) - ja – born, produced
adjective
Root: jan
महाशब्दम् (mahāśabdam) - a great sound, loud noise
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāśabda
mahāśabda - great sound, loud noise
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śabda)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - śabda – sound, word
noun (masculine)
ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the Brahmin
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, relating to Brahman
निवेशने (niveśane) - in the dwelling, in the house
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of niveśana
niveśana - dwelling, house
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very much, exceedingly, strongly
(indeclinable)
उत्पतितम् (utpatitam) - risen, arisen, emitted (sound)
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of utpatita
utpatita - risen, flown up, produced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'pat' with prefix 'ut'
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
घोरम् (ghoram) - frightful, terrible, dreadful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - frightful, terrible, dreadful
कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kunti (mother of Pandavas)
शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata