महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-145, verse-10

रोरूयमाणांस्तान्सर्वान्परिदेवयतश्च सा ।
कारुण्यात्साधुभावाच्च देवी राजन्न चक्षमे ॥१०॥

10. rorūyamāṇāṁstānsarvānparidevayataśca sā ,
kāruṇyātsādhubhāvācca devī rājanna cakṣame.

10. rorūyamāṇān tān sarvān paridevayataḥ ca sā
kāruṇyāt sādhubhāvāt ca devī rājan na cakṣame

10. And O King, out of compassion and her noble nature, the queen (Kunti) could not tolerate hearing all of them crying loudly and lamenting.

10. הו מלך, היא שמעה את כולם בוכים ומקוננים, והגבירה לא יכלה לשאת זאת מרוב רחמים וטוב לב.

Words meanings summery:

• रोरूयमाणान् (rorūyamāṇān) - loudly wailing, intensely crying

• तान् (tān) - those

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all of them

• परिदेवयतः (paridevayataḥ) - of those lamenting, lamenting

• च (ca) - and, also

• सा (sā) - she

• कारुण्यात् (kāruṇyāt) - out of compassion, due to pity

• साधुभावात् (sādhubhāvāt) - out of noble nature, due to goodness

• च (ca) - and, also

• देवी (devī) - the queen (Kunti) (queen, goddess, lady)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• न (na) - not, no

• चक्षमे (cakṣame) - tolerated, bore, endured

Words meanings and morphology

रोरूयमाणान् (rorūyamāṇān) - loudly wailing, intensely crying

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rorūyamāṇa

rorūyamāṇa - loudly wailing

Intensive Present Middle Participle

Intensive (Yaṅ) formation of root 'ru' (to cry)

Root: ru (class 2)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all of them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

परिदेवयतः (paridevayataḥ) - of those lamenting, lamenting

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paridevayat

paridevayat - lamenting, crying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'div' with prefix 'pari' (causative stem)

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कारुण्यात् (kāruṇyāt) - out of compassion, due to pity

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kāruṇya

kāruṇya - compassion, pity

साधुभावात् (sādhubhāvāt) - out of noble nature, due to goodness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sādhubhāva

sādhubhāva - good nature, noble disposition

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sādhu+bhāva)

• sādhu – good, virtuous, noble
  adjective
• bhāva – state, nature, disposition
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

देवी (devī) - the queen (Kunti) (queen, goddess, lady)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - queen, goddess, lady

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चक्षमे (cakṣame) - tolerated, bore, endured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse