महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-145, verse-6

अर्धं ते भुञ्जते वीराः सह मात्रा परंतपाः ।
अर्धं भैक्षस्य सर्वस्य भीमो भुङ्क्ते महाबलः ॥६॥

6. ardhaṁ te bhuñjate vīrāḥ saha mātrā paraṁtapāḥ ,
ardhaṁ bhaikṣasya sarvasya bhīmo bhuṅkte mahābalaḥ.

6. ardham te bhuñjate vīrāḥ saha mātrā paraṃtapāḥ
ardham bhaikṣasya sarvasya bhīmaḥ bhuṅkte mahābalaḥ

6. These heroes, the tormentors of their enemies, eat half of the alms with their mother. The mighty Bhīma alone consumes the other half of all the collected alms.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a half part

• ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (except Bhīma, as he is mentioned separately) (they)

• भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they eat, they enjoy

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (heroes, brave men)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• मात्रा (mātrā) - with Kuntī (with the mother)

• परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava brothers, a common epithet for warriors (tormentors of foes, subduers of enemies)

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a half part

• भैक्षस्य (bhaikṣasya) - of the alms, of the begged food

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the whole

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his strength (Bhīma (a name))

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he eats, he enjoys

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - describing Bhīma's immense strength (of great strength, very mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a half part

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, a half part, side, portion

ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (except Bhīma, as he is mentioned separately) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they eat, they enjoy

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of bhuj

present tense

3rd person plural present middle of root bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (heroes, brave men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

मात्रा (mātrā) - with Kuntī (with the mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava brothers, a common epithet for warriors (tormentors of foes, subduers of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies, oppressor of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, causing pain; heat, penance (tapas)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a half part

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, a half part, side, portion

भैक्षस्य (bhaikṣasya) - of the alms, of the begged food

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of bhaikṣa

bhaikṣa - alms, begged food, begging

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the whole

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'bhaikṣasya'

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his strength (Bhīma (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a name); terrible, formidable, awful

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he eats, he enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhuj

present tense

3rd person singular present middle of root bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - describing Bhīma's immense strength (of great strength, very mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)