महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-145, verse-27

इह जाता विवृद्धास्मि पिता चेह ममेति च ।
उक्तवत्यसि दुर्मेधे याच्यमाना मयासकृत् ॥२७॥

27. iha jātā vivṛddhāsmi pitā ceha mameti ca ,
uktavatyasi durmedhe yācyamānā mayāsakṛt.

27. iha jātā vivṛddhā asmi pitā ca iha mama iti ca
uktavatī asi durmedhe yācyamānā mayā asakṛt

27. O ill-minded one, you have repeatedly said, 'I was born and grew up here, and my father is also here,' despite being repeatedly entreated by me.

27. הו חסרת תבונה, אף שבקשתי ממך שוב ושוב, את אמרת לי: נולדתי וגדלתי כאן, וגם אבי היה כאן.

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• जाता (jātā) - born, produced

• विवृद्धा (vivṛddhā) - grown up, greatly increased

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

• पिता (pitā) - father

• च (ca) - and, also

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• इति (iti) - marking quoted speech (thus, so)

• च (ca) - and, also

• उक्तवती (uktavatī) - having said, she who has spoken

• असि (asi) - you are, you exist

• दुर्मेधे (durmedhe) - O foolish one, O one of evil intellect

• याच्यमाना (yācyamānā) - being begged, being entreated

• मया (mayā) - by me

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

जाता (jātā) - born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'jan' with past passive participle suffix -ta

Root: jan (class 4)

विवृद्धा (vivṛddhā) - grown up, greatly increased

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vivṛddha

vivṛddha - grown up, greatly increased, developed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛdh' with upasarga 'vi' and past passive participle suffix -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

इति (iti) - marking quoted speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उक्तवती (uktavatī) - having said, she who has spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - having said, having spoken

Past Active Participle

Derived from the root 'vac' (past passive participle 'ukta') with the suffix -vat

Root: vac (class 2)

असि (asi) - you are, you exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दुर्मेधे (durmedhe) - O foolish one, O one of evil intellect

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of durmedhas

durmedhas - of bad intellect, foolish, stupid

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+medhas)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• medhas – intellect, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)

याच्यमाना (yācyamānā) - being begged, being entreated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yācyamāna

yācyamāna - being begged, being requested, being asked for

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'yāc' with present passive participle suffix -māna

Root: yāc (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'a' (not) and 'sakṛt' (once)

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