महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-145, verse-19

ततस्तं ब्राह्मणं तत्र भार्यया च सुतेन च ।
दुहित्रा चैव सहितं ददर्श विकृताननम् ॥१९॥

19. tatastaṁ brāhmaṇaṁ tatra bhāryayā ca sutena ca ,
duhitrā caiva sahitaṁ dadarśa vikṛtānanam.

19. tataḥ tam brāhmaṇam tatra bhāryayā ca sutena
ca duhītrā ca eva sahitam dadarśa vikṛtānanam

19. Then, she saw that brahmin there, accompanied by his wife, son, and daughter, with a distorted face.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• तम् (tam) - that brahmin (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - brahmin (accusative singular)

• तत्र (tatra) - in the inner chambers (there, in that place)

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with wife (instrumental singular)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुतेन (sutena) - with son (instrumental singular)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुहीत्रा (duhītrā) - with daughter (instrumental singular)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by, together with

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

• विकृताननम् (vikṛtānanam) - having a distorted face, having an altered face

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

ablative form of 'tad', used adverbially

तम् (tam) - that brahmin (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - brahmin (accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, priestly class member

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

तत्र (tatra) - in the inner chambers (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with wife (instrumental singular)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported

Gerundive

From root bhṛ 'to bear, support', suffix -yā, feminine

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Used with 'sahitam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सुतेन (sutena) - with son (instrumental singular)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

From root sū 'to produce, give birth'

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Used with 'sahitam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दुहीत्रा (duhītrā) - with daughter (instrumental singular)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of duhītṛ

duhītṛ - daughter

Note: Used with 'sahitam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected

Past Passive Participle

from sa (with) + hita (placed, put); root dhā with sa and prefix ni

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇam'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

root dṛś, Perfect, 3rd Person Singular, Active Voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is Kuntī (implied).

विकृताननम् (vikṛtānanam) - having a distorted face, having an altered face

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikṛtānana

vikṛtānana - having a distorted face

Bahuvrīhi compound: vikṛta (distorted) + ānana (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vikṛta+ānana)

• vikṛta – distorted, changed, altered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-kṛ 'to change, distort'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇam'.