महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-145, verse-29

सोऽयं ते बन्धुकामाया अशृण्वन्त्या वचो मम ।
बन्धुप्रणाशः संप्राप्तो भृशं दुःखकरो मम ॥२९॥

29. so'yaṁ te bandhukāmāyā aśṛṇvantyā vaco mama ,
bandhupraṇāśaḥ saṁprāpto bhṛśaṁ duḥkhakaro mama.

29. saḥ ayam te bandhukāmāyāḥ aśṛṇvantyāḥ vacaḥ mama
bandhupranāśaḥ samprāptaḥ bhṛśam duḥkhakaraḥ mama

29. This very destruction of kinsmen (bandhupranāśaḥ) has now come upon you, who yearned for relatives but did not listen to my words, and it is exceedingly sorrowful for me.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• ते (te) - to you, your, for you

• बन्धुकामायाः (bandhukāmāyāḥ) - of one who desires kinsmen

• अशृण्वन्त्याः (aśṛṇvantyāḥ) - of one not listening, not hearing

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• बन्धुप्रनाशः (bandhupranāśaḥ) - destruction of kinsmen

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, come to pass

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• दुःखकरः (duḥkhakaraḥ) - causing sorrow, painful

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

ते (te) - to you, your, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Can also be Genitive

बन्धुकामायाः (bandhukāmāyāḥ) - of one who desires kinsmen

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bandhukāmā

bandhukāmā - one who desires relatives, longing for kinsmen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bandhu+kāma)

• bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, longing, love
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'kam' (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Can also be dative

अशृण्वन्त्याः (aśṛṇvantyāḥ) - of one not listening, not hearing

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of aśṛṇvat

aśṛṇvat - not listening, not hearing, deaf

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'śru' with negative prefix 'a' and present active participle suffix -at

Prefix: a

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Can also be dative

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

बन्धुप्रनाशः (bandhupranāśaḥ) - destruction of kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhupranāśa

bandhupranāśa - destruction of relatives, loss of kinsmen

Compound type : tatpurusha (bandhu+pranāśa)

• bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)
• pranāśa – destruction, loss, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'naś' with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: naś (class 4)

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, come to pass

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, come to pass

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'āp' with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra' and past passive participle suffix -ta

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

दुःखकरः (duḥkhakaraḥ) - causing sorrow, painful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhakara

duḥkhakara - causing sorrow, painful, grievous

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+kara)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, causing, performing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me