महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-145, verse-33

कुलीनां शीलसंपन्नामपत्यजननीं मम ।
त्वामहं जीवितस्यार्थे साध्वीमनपकारिणीम् ।
परित्यक्तुं न शक्ष्यामि भार्यां नित्यमनुव्रताम् ॥३३॥

33. kulīnāṁ śīlasaṁpannāmapatyajananīṁ mama ,
tvāmahaṁ jīvitasyārthe sādhvīmanapakāriṇīm ,
parityaktuṁ na śakṣyāmi bhāryāṁ nityamanuvratām.

33. kulīnām śīlasampannām apatyajaninīm
mama tvām aham jīvitasya arthe
sādhvīm anapakāriṇīm parityaktum na
śakṣyāmi bhāryām nityam anuvratām

33. I will not be able to abandon you, my wife, who are of noble family, endowed with good conduct, the mother of my children, virtuous, harmless, and always devoted, not even for the sake of my life.

Words meanings summery:

• कुलीनाम् (kulīnām) - of noble family, well-born

• शीलसम्पन्नाम् (śīlasampannām) - endowed with good conduct/character

• अपत्यजनिनीम् (apatyajaninīm) - mother of offspring/children

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular, accusative)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• जीवितस्य (jīvitasya) - of life, of livelihood

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

• साध्वीम् (sādhvīm) - virtuous, chaste, upright

• अनपकारिणीम् (anapakāriṇīm) - not doing harm, harmless, benevolent

• परित्यक्तुम् (parityaktum) - to abandon, to forsake

• न (na) - not

• शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• अनुव्रताम् (anuvratām) - devoted, faithful

Words meanings and morphology

कुलीनाम् (kulīnām) - of noble family, well-born

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kulīna

kulīna - of noble family, well-born, respectable

शीलसम्पन्नाम् (śīlasampannām) - endowed with good conduct/character

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śīlasampannā

śīlasampannā - endowed with good conduct, virtuous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīla+sampannā)

• śīla – good conduct, character, custom
  noun (neuter)
• sampannā – endowed with, accomplished, possessed of
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam- and root pad (to go, attain)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

अपत्यजनिनीम् (apatyajaninīm) - mother of offspring/children

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apatyajaninī

apatyajaninī - mother of children

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apatya+janinī)

• apatya – offspring, child
  noun (neuter)
• janinī – mother, genetrix
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

जीवितस्य (jīvitasya) - of life, of livelihood

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, livelihood

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, object

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of'.

साध्वीम् (sādhvīm) - virtuous, chaste, upright

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sādhvī

sādhvī - virtuous woman, chaste wife

अनपकारिणीम् (anapakāriṇīm) - not doing harm, harmless, benevolent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anapakāriṇī

anapakāriṇī - not injuring, harmless, benevolent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+apakāriṇī)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• apakāriṇī – female injurer, hostile, harmful
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent Noun (feminine)
  From prefix apa- and root kṛ (to do, make)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

परित्यक्तुम् (parityaktum) - to abandon, to forsake

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From prefix pari- and root tyaj (to abandon) + -tum suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be maintained

Gerundive

From root bhṛ (to bear, maintain)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

अनुव्रताम् (anuvratām) - devoted, faithful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anuvratā

anuvratā - faithful, devoted, following a vow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anu+vratā)

• anu – after, along, following
  indeclinable
• vratā – vow, religious observance, rule
  noun (neuter)