महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-145, verse-12
वसामः सुसुखं पुत्र ब्राह्मणस्य निवेशने ।
अज्ञाता धार्तराष्ट्राणां सत्कृता वीतमन्यवः ॥१२॥
अज्ञाता धार्तराष्ट्राणां सत्कृता वीतमन्यवः ॥१२॥
12. vasāmaḥ susukhaṁ putra brāhmaṇasya niveśane ,
ajñātā dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ satkṛtā vītamanyavaḥ.
ajñātā dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ satkṛtā vītamanyavaḥ.
12.
vasāmaḥ susukham putra brāhmaṇasya niveśane
ajñātā dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām satkṛtā vītamanayavaḥ
ajñātā dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām satkṛtā vītamanayavaḥ
12. O son, we live very happily in the Brahmin's dwelling, unknown to the Dhārtarāṣṭras, honored, and free from anger.
12. בני, אנו חיים בנוחות רבה בבית הבְּרַהְמִין, בלי שבני דְהָארְטַרָאשְׁטְרַה יידעו עלינו, מכובדים ונטולי כעס.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वसामः (vasāmaḥ) - we dwell, we reside
- सुसुखम् (susukham) - very happily, very comfortably
- पुत्र (putra) - O son (addressed by Yudhiṣṭhira to Bhīma) (O son)
- ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the Brahmin
- निवेशने (niveśane) - in the dwelling, in the house
- अज्ञाता (ajñātā) - unknown (to the Dhārtarāṣṭras), referring to the Pandavas (unknown, not known)
- धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kauravas) (of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
- सत्कृता (satkṛtā) - honored (by the Brahmin), referring to the Pandavas (honored, respected, well-treated)
- वीतमनयवः (vītamanayavaḥ) - free from anger, referring to the Pandavas (free from anger, whose anger is gone)
Words meanings and morphology
वसामः (vasāmaḥ) - we dwell, we reside
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
सुसुखम् (susukham) - very happily, very comfortably
(indeclinable)
Compound 'su' (good, very) + 'sukha' (happiness, comfort)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sukha)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable
Prefix/adverb indicating excellence or intensity - sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
noun (neuter)
Note: Functions as an adverb.
पुत्र (putra) - O son (addressed by Yudhiṣṭhira to Bhīma) (O son)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the Brahmin
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
निवेशने (niveśane) - in the dwelling, in the house
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of niveśana
niveśana - dwelling, house, abode
Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix ni- and suffix -ana.
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
अज्ञाता (ajñātā) - unknown (to the Dhārtarāṣṭras), referring to the Pandavas (unknown, not known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ajñāta
ajñāta - unknown, not known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jñā (to know) with negative prefix a- and kta suffix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jñāta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative particle - jñāta – known
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jñā (to know) + kta suffix.
Root: jñā (class 9)
धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kauravas) (of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
सत्कृता (satkṛtā) - honored (by the Brahmin), referring to the Pandavas (honored, respected, well-treated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satkṛta
satkṛta - honored, respected, well-treated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix sat- (good, well) and kta suffix.
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (sat+kṛta)
- sat – good, true, excellent
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be). Used here as a prefix meaning 'well, properly'.
Root: as (class 2) - kṛta – done, made
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do) + kta suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वीतमनयवः (vītamanayavaḥ) - free from anger, referring to the Pandavas (free from anger, whose anger is gone)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vītamanayu
vītamanayu - free from anger, whose anger has departed
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'vīta' (gone) + 'manyu' (anger).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+manyu)
- vīta – gone, disappeared
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i (to go) with prefix vi- and kta suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - manyu – anger, wrath, passion
noun (masculine)
Root: man (class 4)