महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-145, verse-31

सहधर्मचरीं दान्तां नित्यं मातृसमां मम ।
सखायं विहितां देवैर्नित्यं परमिकां गतिम् ॥३१॥

31. sahadharmacarīṁ dāntāṁ nityaṁ mātṛsamāṁ mama ,
sakhāyaṁ vihitāṁ devairnityaṁ paramikāṁ gatim.

31. sahadharmacarīm dāntām nityam mātṛsamām mama
sakhāyam vihitām devaiḥ nityam paramikām gatim

31. I cannot abandon my co-practitioner of natural law (sahadharmacarī), who is self-controlled, always like a mother to me, a friend, always ordained by the gods, and my supreme refuge.

Words meanings summery:

• सहधर्मचरीम् (sahadharmacarīm) - one who performs dharma together, a lawful wife

• दान्ताम् (dāntām) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• मातृसमाम् (mātṛsamām) - like a mother, mother-like

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• सखायम् (sakhāyam) - a friend, female companion

• विहिताम् (vihitām) - appointed, ordained, arranged

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• परमिकाम् (paramikām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• गतिम् (gatim) - goal, refuge, path, state

Words meanings and morphology

सहधर्मचरीम् (sahadharmacarīm) - one who performs dharma together, a lawful wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sahadharmacarī

sahadharmacarī - a wife, a co-practitioner of sacred duties (dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+dharma+carī)

• saha – with, together, accompanying
  indeclinable
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• carī – one who moves/practices (feminine)
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'car' (to move, practice)
  Root: car (class 1)

दान्ताम् (dāntām) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dānta

dānta - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined, calm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'dam' (to subdue, control) with past passive participle suffix -ta

Root: dam (class 4)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

मातृसमाम् (mātṛsamām) - like a mother, mother-like

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛsamā

mātṛsamā - like a mother, equal to a mother

Compound type : tatpurusha (mātṛ+samā)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• samā – like, similar, equal
  adjective (feminine)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

सखायम् (sakhāyam) - a friend, female companion

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sakhī

sakhī - female friend, female companion

विहिताम् (vihitām) - appointed, ordained, arranged

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vihita

vihita - appointed, ordained, arranged, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'dhā' with prefix 'vi' and past passive participle suffix -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

परमिकाम् (paramikām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramikā

paramika - supreme, highest, ultimate, principal

Derived from 'parama' (supreme) with suffix 'ika'

गतिम् (gatim) - goal, refuge, path, state

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, refuge, goal, state, destiny

Derived from the root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)