महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-145, verse-34
कुत एव परित्यक्तुं सुतां शक्ष्याम्यहं स्वयम् ।
बालामप्राप्तवयसमजातव्यञ्जनाकृतिम् ॥३४॥
बालामप्राप्तवयसमजातव्यञ्जनाकृतिम् ॥३४॥
34. kuta eva parityaktuṁ sutāṁ śakṣyāmyahaṁ svayam ,
bālāmaprāptavayasamajātavyañjanākṛtim.
bālāmaprāptavayasamajātavyañjanākṛtim.
34.
kutaḥ eva parityaktum sutām śakṣyāmi aham
svayam bālām aprāptavayasam ajātavyañjanākṛtim
svayam bālām aprāptavayasam ajātavyañjanākṛtim
34.
How, then, could I myself abandon my own daughter, a young girl who has not yet reached maturity and whose physical characteristics are still undeveloped?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, why, how
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, alone
- परित्यक्तुम् (parityaktum) - to abandon, to forsake
- सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
- शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able
- अहम् (aham) - I
- स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally
- बालाम् (bālām) - young girl, immature
- अप्राप्तवयसम् (aprāptavayasam) - not having attained age (of maturity), immature
- अजातव्यञ्जनाकृतिम् (ajātavyañjanākṛtim) - whose physical characteristics are undeveloped, with undeveloped signs of maturity
Words meanings and morphology
कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, why, how
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, alone
(indeclinable)
परित्यक्तुम् (parityaktum) - to abandon, to forsake
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From prefix pari- and root tyaj (to abandon) + -tum suffix
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter
शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak
Root: śak (class 5)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally
(indeclinable)
बालाम् (bālām) - young girl, immature
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bālā
bālā - young girl, child, immature girl
अप्राप्तवयसम् (aprāptavayasam) - not having attained age (of maturity), immature
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aprāptavayasā
aprāptavayasā - not having attained age, immature
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+prāpta+vayasa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - prāpta – attained, reached, obtained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix pra- and root āp (to obtain, reach)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - vayas – age, youth, period of life
noun (neuter)
अजातव्यञ्जनाकृतिम् (ajātavyañjanākṛtim) - whose physical characteristics are undeveloped, with undeveloped signs of maturity
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ajātavyañjanākṛti
ajātavyañjanākṛti - with undeveloped physical characteristics (signs of maturity)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+vyañjana+ākṛti)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - jāta – born, produced, developed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born, produced)
Root: jan (class 4) - vyañjana – mark, sign, characteristic, manifestation
noun (neuter) - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, physical characteristics
noun (feminine)