महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-145, verse-34
कुत एव परित्यक्तुं सुतां शक्ष्याम्यहं स्वयम् ।
बालामप्राप्तवयसमजातव्यञ्जनाकृतिम् ॥३४॥
बालामप्राप्तवयसमजातव्यञ्जनाकृतिम् ॥३४॥
34. kuta eva parityaktuṁ sutāṁ śakṣyāmyahaṁ svayam ,
bālāmaprāptavayasamajātavyañjanākṛtim.
bālāmaprāptavayasamajātavyañjanākṛtim.
34.
kutaḥ eva parityaktum sutām śakṣyāmi aham
svayam bālām aprāptavayasam ajātavyañjanākṛtim
svayam bālām aprāptavayasam ajātavyañjanākṛtim
34. How, then, could I myself abandon my own daughter, a young girl who has not yet reached maturity and whose physical characteristics are still undeveloped?
34. ואיך אוכל לנטוש בעצמי את בתי, ילדה צעירה שטרם הגיעה לבגרות ושסימני הבגרות טרם נראו בה,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, why, how
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, alone
- परित्यक्तुम् (parityaktum) - to abandon, to forsake
- सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
- शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able
- अहम् (aham) - I
- स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally
- बालाम् (bālām) - young girl, immature
- अप्राप्तवयसम् (aprāptavayasam) - not having attained age (of maturity), immature
- अजातव्यञ्जनाकृतिम् (ajātavyañjanākṛtim) - whose physical characteristics are undeveloped, with undeveloped signs of maturity
Words meanings and morphology
कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, why, how
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, alone
(indeclinable)
परित्यक्तुम् (parityaktum) - to abandon, to forsake
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From prefix pari- and root tyaj (to abandon) + -tum suffix
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter
शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak
Root: śak (class 5)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally
(indeclinable)
बालाम् (bālām) - young girl, immature
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bālā
bālā - young girl, child, immature girl
अप्राप्तवयसम् (aprāptavayasam) - not having attained age (of maturity), immature
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aprāptavayasā
aprāptavayasā - not having attained age, immature
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+prāpta+vayasa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - prāpta – attained, reached, obtained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix pra- and root āp (to obtain, reach)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - vayas – age, youth, period of life
noun (neuter)
अजातव्यञ्जनाकृतिम् (ajātavyañjanākṛtim) - whose physical characteristics are undeveloped, with undeveloped signs of maturity
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ajātavyañjanākṛti
ajātavyañjanākṛti - with undeveloped physical characteristics (signs of maturity)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+vyañjana+ākṛti)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - jāta – born, produced, developed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born, produced)
Root: jan (class 4) - vyañjana – mark, sign, characteristic, manifestation
noun (neuter) - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, physical characteristics
noun (feminine)