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7,4

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-4, verse-44

उन्मेषमात्रेणाहन्ता जगन्त्यनुभवत्यहो ।
न निमेषेण दृगिव सत्यानीत्यप्यसन्त्यलम् ॥ ४४ ॥
unmeṣamātreṇāhantā jagantyanubhavatyaho ,
na nimeṣeṇa dṛgiva satyānītyapyasantyalam 44
44. unmeṣa-mātreṇa ahantā jaganti anubhavati aho na
nimeṣeṇa dṛk iva satyāni iti api asanti alam
44. aho,
ahantā unmeṣa-mātreṇa jaganti anubhavati.
(jaganti) dṛk nimeṣeṇa iva na (anubhavati).
satyāni iti api,
(tāni) alam asanti.
44. Oh, the ego-sense (ahaṅkāra) perceives the worlds by its mere manifestation. Unlike an eye, whose perception ceases with its closing, these worlds, though seemingly real, are indeed utterly unreal.
44. ברגע פקיחת העין תחושת ה'אני' חווה עולמות, ובעצימת העין הם נעלמים, ממש כמו ראייה; למרות שהם נראים אמיתיים, הם אינם קיימים כלל.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उन्मेष-मात्रेण (unmeṣa-mātreṇa) - by the ego's mere act of coming into being or manifesting (by a mere opening, by a mere flash, by mere manifestation)
  • अहन्ता (ahantā) - the ego (ahaṅkāra) itself (ego-sense, I-ness, individuality)
  • जगन्ति (jaganti) - the various worlds or realms of existence (worlds, movable things)
  • अनुभवति (anubhavati) - the ego-sense experiences or creates the perception of the worlds (experiences, perceives, feels)
  • अहो (aho) - an exclamation expressing wonder or a touch of lament (oh!, alas!, an exclamation of wonder or sorrow)
  • न (na) - negation (not, no)
  • निमेषेण (nimeṣeṇa) - by the closing of an eye, implying cessation of perception (by a closing (of eyes), by a wink)
  • दृक् (dṛk) - an eye (as a faculty of perception) (eye, sight, perception)
  • इव (iva) - indicating comparison (like, as, as it were)
  • सत्यानि (satyāni) - things that appear or are considered real (real things, truths)
  • इति (iti) - signalling that something is *called* real (thus, so, in this way)
  • अपि (api) - emphasizing "even though" (also, even, indeed)
  • असन्ति (asanti) - are completely unreal or non-existent (are not, are unreal, do not exist)
  • अलम् (alam) - emphasizes the utter unreality (sufficiently, indeed, enough, truly)

Words meanings and morphology

उन्मेष-मात्रेण (unmeṣa-mātreṇa) - by the ego's mere act of coming into being or manifesting (by a mere opening, by a mere flash, by mere manifestation)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of unmeṣa-mātra
unmeṣa-mātra - a mere opening, just a flash, only the manifestation
Compound type : bahuvrihi (unmeṣa+mātra)
  • unmeṣa – an opening (of eyes), a flash, manifestation, waking
    noun (masculine)
    From ud- + √miṣ (to open eyes)
    Prefix: ud
    Root: miṣ (class 6)
  • mātra – mere, only, measure
    adjective (neuter)
अहन्ता (ahantā) - the ego (ahaṅkāra) itself (ego-sense, I-ness, individuality)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahantā
ahantā - ego-sense, I-ness, individuality
Derived from 'aham' (I) + suffix -tā (fem.) to form abstract noun.
जगन्ति (jaganti) - the various worlds or realms of existence (worlds, movable things)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of jagat
jagat - world, universe, all that moves
Root: gam (class 1)
अनुभवति (anubhavati) - the ego-sense experiences or creates the perception of the worlds (experiences, perceives, feels)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anubhū
Present Tense, third person singular
Derived from √bhū (to be, to become) with prefix anu-.
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
अहो (aho) - an exclamation expressing wonder or a touch of lament (oh!, alas!, an exclamation of wonder or sorrow)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - negation (not, no)
(indeclinable)
निमेषेण (nimeṣeṇa) - by the closing of an eye, implying cessation of perception (by a closing (of eyes), by a wink)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nimeṣa
nimeṣa - closing (of eyes), winking, a wink of time
From ni- + √miṣ (to open eyes) with ni- implying down/close.
Prefix: ni
Root: miṣ (class 6)
दृक् (dṛk) - an eye (as a faculty of perception) (eye, sight, perception)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛś
dṛś - eye, sight, vision, appearance
Root √dṛś (to see), used as a feminine noun.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: This is the un-sandhied form of dṛg.
इव (iva) - indicating comparison (like, as, as it were)
(indeclinable)
सत्यानि (satyāni) - things that appear or are considered real (real things, truths)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of satya
satya - true, real, existent; truth, reality
Derived from 'sat' (being, existent).
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - signalling that something is *called* real (thus, so, in this way)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - emphasizing "even though" (also, even, indeed)
(indeclinable)
असन्ति (asanti) - are completely unreal or non-existent (are not, are unreal, do not exist)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of asant
asant - non-existent, unreal, bad
Present Active Participle (negative)
From na + √as (to be). The participle 'sant' is negated.
Prefix: na
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Can be interpreted as present tense 3rd plural of 'nāsti' (is not) or as adjective 'unreal'.
अलम् (alam) - emphasizes the utter unreality (sufficiently, indeed, enough, truly)
(indeclinable)