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7,4

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-4, verse-15

षड्वर्गो निर्जितः पूर्वं येनोत्तमविदा स्वतः ।
भाजनं स महार्थानां नेतरो नरगर्दभः ॥ १५ ॥
ṣaḍvargo nirjitaḥ pūrvaṃ yenottamavidā svataḥ ,
bhājanaṃ sa mahārthānāṃ netaro naragardabhaḥ 15
15. ṣaḍvargaḥ nirjitaḥ pūrvam yena uttamavidā svataḥ
bhājanam sa mahārthānām na itaraḥ naragardabhaḥ
15. yena uttamavidā svataḥ pūrvam ṣaḍvargaḥ nirjitaḥ sa mahārthānām bhājanam.
itaraḥ naragardabhaḥ na.
15. That individual, who, having discerned the highest truth, has previously conquered by himself the group of six inner enemies (kāma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, matsarya), is truly a worthy recipient of great achievements. No other man, who is like a foolish ass, is.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • षड्वर्गः (ṣaḍvargaḥ) - the group of six inner enemies (desire, anger, greed, delusion, pride, envy) (the group of six, the sixfold aggregate (of inner enemies: desire, anger, greed, delusion, pride, envy))
  • निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, subdued, overcome
  • पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before
  • येन (yena) - by whom, by which
  • उत्तमविदा (uttamavidā) - by one who knows the highest/best truth
  • स्वतः (svataḥ) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally
  • भाजनम् (bhājanam) - a worthy vessel, receptacle, recipient
  • (sa) - he, that
  • महार्थानाम् (mahārthānām) - of great goals, of great purposes, of great realities
  • (na) - not
  • इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, different
  • नरगर्दभः (naragardabhaḥ) - a man-ass, a foolish man

Words meanings and morphology

षड्वर्गः (ṣaḍvargaḥ) - the group of six inner enemies (desire, anger, greed, delusion, pride, envy) (the group of six, the sixfold aggregate (of inner enemies: desire, anger, greed, delusion, pride, envy))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṣaḍvarga
ṣaḍvarga - group of six, sixfold aggregate, the six internal enemies (kāma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, matsarya)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṣaṭ+varga)
  • ṣaṭ – six
    numeral
  • varga – group, class, division
    noun (masculine)
निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, subdued, overcome
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita
nirjita - conquered, overcome, subdued
Past Passive Participle
Root √ji (to conquer) with upasarga nir-
Prefix: nis
Root: ji (class 1)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before
(indeclinable)
येन (yena) - by whom, by which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who
उत्तमविदा (uttamavidā) - by one who knows the highest/best truth
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of uttamavid
uttamavid - one who knows the best, one who knows the highest truth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttama+vid)
  • uttama – highest, best, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
  • vid – knower, knowing
    noun (masculine)
स्वतः (svataḥ) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally
(indeclinable)
भाजनम् (bhājanam) - a worthy vessel, receptacle, recipient
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhājana
bhājana - vessel, receptacle, worthy recipient
(sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
महार्थानाम् (mahārthānām) - of great goals, of great purposes, of great realities
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahārtha
mahārtha - great purpose, great goal, profound meaning
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+artha)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • artha – object, purpose, meaning, wealth, goal
    noun (masculine)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, different
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of itara
itara - other, different
नरगर्दभः (naragardabhaḥ) - a man-ass, a foolish man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naragardabha
naragardabha - man-ass, foolish man
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+gardabha)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • gardabha – ass, donkey
    noun (masculine)