योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-4, verse-40

द्यौः क्षमा वायुराकाशं पर्वताः सरितो दिशः ।
इत्यामोदोऽहमर्थोग्रकुसुमस्य विकासिनः ॥ ४० ॥

dyauḥ kṣamā vāyurākāśaṃ parvatāḥ sarito diśaḥ ,
ityāmodo'hamarthograkusumasya vikāsinaḥ 40

40. dyauḥ kṣamā vāyuḥ ākāśam parvatāḥ saritaḥ diśaḥ.
iti āmodaḥ aham-artha-ugra-kusumasya vikāsinaḥ.

40. dyauḥ kṣamā vāyuḥ ākāśam parvatāḥ saritaḥ diśaḥ iti aham-artha-ugra-kusumasya vikāsinaḥ āmodaḥ.

40. The sky, the earth, the air, space, mountains, rivers, and the directions—all of this is the fragrance emanating from the blossoming, potent flower of the 'I'-sense (aham-artha).

Words meanings summery:

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - earth, ground, patience

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air, wind, vital breath

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains, hills

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers, streams

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a list or enumeration

• आमोदः (āmodaḥ) - fragrance, delight, joy

• अहम्-अर्थ-उग्र-कुसुमस्य (aham-artha-ugra-kusumasya) - of the potent flower of the 'I'-sense

• विकासिनः (vikāsinaḥ) - of the blossoming, developing, expanding

Words meanings and morphology

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, celestial region, day

क्षमा (kṣamā) - earth, ground, patience

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - earth, ground, patience, forgiveness

Root: kṣam (class 1)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air, wind, vital breath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - air, wind, vital breath (prāṇa), god of wind

Root: vā (class 2)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - space, ether, sky, vacuity

From root `kāś` (to appear, shine) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: kāś (class 1)

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains, hills

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers, streams

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

From verbal root `sṛ` (to flow, run).

Root: sṛ (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, space

From verbal root `diś` (to point, show).

Root: diś (class 6)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a list or enumeration

(indeclinable)

आमोदः (āmodaḥ) - fragrance, delight, joy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āmoda

āmoda - fragrance, aroma, delight, joy, pleasure

From root `mud` (to rejoice, be glad) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: mud (class 1)

अहम्-अर्थ-उग्र-कुसुमस्य (aham-artha-ugra-kusumasya) - of the potent flower of the 'I'-sense

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of aham-artha-ugra-kusuma

aham-artha-ugra-kusuma - the potent/fierce flower of the 'I'-sense

Compound type : Tatpurusha (aham+artha+ugra+kusuma)

• aham – I
  pronoun
• artha – meaning, sense, purpose
  noun (masculine)
• ugra – potent, fierce, mighty, terrible, violent
  adjective
• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

विकासिनः (vikāsinaḥ) - of the blossoming, developing, expanding

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vikāsin

vikāsin - blossoming, expanding, developing, shining

Adjectival noun / Agent noun

From verb root `kas` (to open, expand) with prefix `vi` and suffix `-in`.

Prefix: vi

Root: kas (class 1)