योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-47

पृथक्स्थितानि व्यतिमिश्रितानि जलानि चैवाम्बुनिधौ नदीनाम् ।
तारार्कचन्द्रग्रहमण्डलानां समोदितानां नभसीव भासः ॥ ४७ ॥

pṛthaksthitāni vyatimiśritāni jalāni caivāmbunidhau nadīnām ,
tārārkacandragrahamaṇḍalānāṃ samoditānāṃ nabhasīva bhāsaḥ 47

47. pṛthak-sthitāni vyati-miśritāni
jalāni ca eva ambunidhau nadīnām
tāra-arka-candra-graha-maṇḍalānām
sam-uditānām nabhasi iva bhāsaḥ

47. nadīnām jalāni ambunidhau (yathā) pṛthak-sthitāni
vyati-miśritāni ca (bhavanti) evaṃ
(tathā) nabhasi sam-uditānām
tāra-arka-candra-graha-maṇḍalānām bhāsaḥ iva (bhavanti)

47. Just as the waters of rivers are found in the ocean—some remaining distinct and others completely intermingled—similarly, in the sky, are the luminosities of the assemblies of stars, suns, moons, and planets, whether they rise together or appear separately.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथक्-स्थितानि (pṛthak-sthitāni) - separately situated, standing apart

• व्यति-मिश्रितानि (vyati-miśritāni) - intermingled, blended

• जलानि (jalāni) - waters

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• अम्बुनिधौ (ambunidhau) - in the ocean, in the sea

• नदीनाम् (nadīnām) - of rivers

• तार-अर्क-चन्द्र-ग्रह-मण्डलानाम् (tāra-arka-candra-graha-maṇḍalānām) - of the hosts/assemblies of stars, suns, moons, and planets

• सम्-उदितानाम् (sam-uditānām) - of those risen together, of those appeared simultaneously

• नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• भासः (bhāsaḥ) - luminosities (splendors, lights, rays)

Words meanings and morphology

पृथक्-स्थितानि (pṛthak-sthitāni) - separately situated, standing apart

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pṛthak-sthita

pṛthak-sthita - separately situated, standing apart

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pṛthak+sthita)

• pṛthak – separately, apart, distinct
  indeclinable
• sthita – situated, standing, abiding
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Also accusative plural.

व्यति-मिश्रितानि (vyati-miśritāni) - intermingled, blended

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vyati-miśrita

vyati-miśrita - intermingled, mixed together

Compound.

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (vyati+miśrita)

• vyati – inter, mutual, across
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating mutual action or crossing.
• miśrita – mixed, mingled, combined
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'miśr' (to mix).
  Root: miśr (class 10)

Note: Also accusative plural.

जलानि (jalāni) - waters

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of jala

jala - water

Note: Also accusative plural.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

अम्बुनिधौ (ambunidhau) - in the ocean, in the sea

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ambunidhi

ambunidhi - ocean, sea (lit. water-receptacle)

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (ambu+nidhi)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• nidhi – receptacle, treasure, collection
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

नदीनाम् (nadīnām) - of rivers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

Root: nad (class 1)

तार-अर्क-चन्द्र-ग्रह-मण्डलानाम् (tāra-arka-candra-graha-maṇḍalānām) - of the hosts/assemblies of stars, suns, moons, and planets

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of tāra-arka-candra-graha-maṇḍala

tāra-arka-candra-graha-maṇḍala - assembly of stars, suns, moons, and planets

Dvandva compound listing celestial bodies, followed by tatpurusha for 'assembly'.

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (tāra+arka+candra+graha+maṇḍala)

• tāra – star, pupil of the eye
  noun (masculine)
• arka – sun, ray, praise
  noun (masculine)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• graha – planet, seizing, grasping
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'grah' (to seize).
  Root: grah (class 9)
• maṇḍala – circle, orb, disk, assembly, host
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the collective group of celestial bodies.

सम्-उदितानाम् (sam-uditānām) - of those risen together, of those appeared simultaneously

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sam-udita

sam-udita - risen, appeared, spoken (together)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'.

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (sam+udita)

• sam – together, with, completely
  indeclinable
• udita – risen, appeared, spoken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'maṇḍalānām'.

नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

भासः (bhāsaḥ) - luminosities (splendors, lights, rays)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhās

bhās - light, splendor, ray, appearance

From root 'bhā' (to shine).

Root: bhā (class 2)