योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-18, verse-46
सस्थैर्याण्यपि सततं क्षणक्षयाणि व्यक्ताक्षाण्यपि सततं निमीलितानि ।
सालोकान्यपि परितस्तमोवृतानि चिद्रूपार्णवलहरीविवर्तनानि ॥ ४६ ॥
सालोकान्यपि परितस्तमोवृतानि चिद्रूपार्णवलहरीविवर्तनानि ॥ ४६ ॥
sasthairyāṇyapi satataṃ kṣaṇakṣayāṇi vyaktākṣāṇyapi satataṃ nimīlitāni ,
sālokānyapi paritastamovṛtāni cidrūpārṇavalaharīvivartanāni 46
sālokānyapi paritastamovṛtāni cidrūpārṇavalaharīvivartanāni 46
46.
sa-sthairyāṇi api satataṃ kṣaṇa-kṣayāṇi
vyakta-akṣāṇi api satataṃ nimīlitāni
sa-alokāni api paritaḥ tamaḥ-vṛtāni
cit-rūpa-arṇava-laharī-vivartanāni
vyakta-akṣāṇi api satataṃ nimīlitāni
sa-alokāni api paritaḥ tamaḥ-vṛtāni
cit-rūpa-arṇava-laharī-vivartanāni
46.
(jaganti) api sa-sthairyāṇi (santaḥ) satataṃ kṣaṇa-kṣayāṇi
(bhavanti); api vyakta-akṣāṇi (santaḥ) satataṃ nimīlitāni
(bhavanti); api sa-alokāni (santaḥ) paritaḥ tamaḥ-vṛtāni
(bhavanti); (tāni) cit-rūpa-arṇava-laharī-vivartanāni (bhavanti)
(bhavanti); api vyakta-akṣāṇi (santaḥ) satataṃ nimīlitāni
(bhavanti); api sa-alokāni (santaḥ) paritaḥ tamaḥ-vṛtāni
(bhavanti); (tāni) cit-rūpa-arṇava-laharī-vivartanāni (bhavanti)
46.
Even possessing stability, they are ever-perishing in an instant. Even with manifest senses, they are perpetually closed. Even though luminous, they are entirely enveloped in darkness. These are the ceaseless transformations, like waves, of the ocean of pure consciousness (cit-rūpa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स-स्थैर्याणि (sa-sthairyāṇi) - having stability, with firmness
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- सततं (satataṁ) - always, constantly, perpetually
- क्षण-क्षयाणि (kṣaṇa-kṣayāṇi) - momentary decays, vanishing in an instant
- व्यक्त-अक्षाणि (vyakta-akṣāṇi) - with manifest senses/eyes
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- सततं (satataṁ) - always, constantly, perpetually
- निमीलितानि (nimīlitāni) - unmanifest, not perceived (closed, shut)
- स-अलोकानि (sa-alokāni) - with light, luminous, bright
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- परितः (paritaḥ) - all around, everywhere, on every side
- तमः-वृतानि (tamaḥ-vṛtāni) - covered by darkness, enveloped in gloom
- चित्-रूप-अर्णव-लहरी-विवर्तनानि (cit-rūpa-arṇava-laharī-vivartanāni) - transformations of the waves of the ocean of consciousness-form
Words meanings and morphology
स-स्थैर्याणि (sa-sthairyāṇi) - having stability, with firmness
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sa-sthairya
sa-sthairya - with stability, possessing firmness
Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'sthairya' (stability).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sthairya)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - sthairya – stability, firmness, steadfastness
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'sthira' (firm).
Note: Also accusative plural.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
सततं (satataṁ) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle of 'tan' with 'saṃ' prefix.
Prefix: sam
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Functions as an adverb.
क्षण-क्षयाणि (kṣaṇa-kṣayāṇi) - momentary decays, vanishing in an instant
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṣaṇa-kṣaya
kṣaṇa-kṣaya - momentary destruction, perishable in an instant
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣaṇa+kṣaya)
- kṣaṇa – moment, instant
noun (masculine) - kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss, decline
noun (masculine)
From root 'kṣi' (to destroy, to waste).
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Also accusative plural.
व्यक्त-अक्षाणि (vyakta-akṣāṇi) - with manifest senses/eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vyakta-akṣa
vyakta-akṣa - having manifest senses, clear-eyed
Bahuvrīhi compound, 'vyakta' (manifest) + 'akṣa' (eye/sense).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyakta+akṣa)
- vyakta – manifest, clear, distinct, perceptible
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'añj' (to anoint, manifest) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7) - akṣa – eye, sense organ, knowledge
noun (neuter)
Note: Also accusative plural.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
सततं (satataṁ) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle of 'tan' with 'saṃ' prefix.
Prefix: sam
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Functions as an adverb.
निमीलितानि (nimīlitāni) - unmanifest, not perceived (closed, shut)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nimīlita
nimīlita - closed, shut, winked
Past Passive Participle
From root 'mil' (to wink, close eyes) with prefix 'ni'.
Prefix: ni
Root: mil (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'jaganti'.
स-अलोकानि (sa-alokāni) - with light, luminous, bright
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sa-aloka
sa-aloka - with light, luminous
Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'āloka' (light).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āloka)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - āloka – light, sight, appearance
noun (masculine)
From root 'lok' (to see) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 10)
Note: Also accusative plural.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
परितः (paritaḥ) - all around, everywhere, on every side
(indeclinable)
Adverbial derivative from 'pari'.
तमः-वृतानि (tamaḥ-vṛtāni) - covered by darkness, enveloped in gloom
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tamas-vṛta
tamas-vṛta - covered by darkness, enveloped in gloom
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (tamas+vṛta)
- tamas – darkness, gloom, ignorance
noun (neuter) - vṛta – covered, surrounded, chosen
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose, choose).
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'jaganti'.
चित्-रूप-अर्णव-लहरी-विवर्तनानि (cit-rūpa-arṇava-laharī-vivartanāni) - transformations of the waves of the ocean of consciousness-form
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of cit-rūpa-arṇava-laharī-vivartana
cit-rūpa-arṇava-laharī-vivartana - transformations like waves of the ocean of consciousness-form
Complex Tatpurusha compound, often used as an adjective.
Compound type : tatpurusha (cit-rūpa+arṇava+laharī+vivartana)
- cit-rūpa – form of consciousness, having consciousness as its nature
noun (neuter) - arṇava – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - laharī – wave, billow, surge
noun (feminine) - vivartana – transformation, change, turning round, oscillation
noun (neuter)
From root 'vṛt' (to turn) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Also accusative plural.