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7,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-16

प्रतिबिम्बं पुराणीव पुरःप्राणसरिद्रये ।
अरूढान्यपि चोह्यन्ते रूढान्यपि च नैव च ॥ १६ ॥
pratibimbaṃ purāṇīva puraḥprāṇasaridraye ,
arūḍhānyapi cohyante rūḍhānyapi ca naiva ca 16
16. pratibimbam purāṇī iva puraḥ prāṇasarid-dvaye
arūḍhāni api ca uhyante rūḍhāni api ca na eva ca
16. purāṇī iva pratibimbam puraḥ prāṇasarid-dvaye
arūḍhāni api uhyante ca rūḍhāni api ca na eva ca
16. Just as ancient reflections are perceived, in the two streams of the life-force (prāṇa) that manifest before us, even those [impressions] not yet firmly established are carried along. But even those that *are* firmly established are not carried along in the same transient manner.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रतिबिम्बम् (pratibimbam) - reflection, image, shadow
  • पुराणी (purāṇī) - ancient, old, traditional
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
  • पुरः (puraḥ) - in front, before, previously
  • प्राणसरिद्-द्वये (prāṇasarid-dvaye) - in the two rivers of life-force (prāṇa)
  • अरूढानि (arūḍhāni) - impressions not yet firmly established (unestablished, not rooted, not risen)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • (ca) - and
  • उह्यन्ते (uhyante) - are carried, are borne, are conveyed
  • रूढानि (rūḍhāni) - impressions firmly established (established, rooted, grown)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • (ca) - and
  • (na) - not, no
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिबिम्बम् (pratibimbam) - reflection, image, shadow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratibimba
pratibimba - reflection, image, shadow, counterpart
From prati- + √bimb (from bimba 'disc, sphere')
Prefix: prati
Root: bimb
Note: Here functioning as subject of the clause implicitly.
पुराणी (purāṇī) - ancient, old, traditional
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of purāṇa
purāṇa - ancient, old, traditional; an ancient tale or legend
From purā 'formerly, in old times' + suffix -ana
Note: Modifying an implied noun like 'impressions' or 'things'.
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
पुरः (puraḥ) - in front, before, previously
(indeclinable)
प्राणसरिद्-द्वये (prāṇasarid-dvaye) - in the two rivers of life-force (prāṇa)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of prāṇasarid-dvaya
prāṇasarid-dvaya - a pair of life-force rivers
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+sarit+dvaya)
  • prāṇa – life-force, vital breath, spirit
    noun (masculine)
  • sarit – river, stream, current
    noun (feminine)
    From √sṛ 'to flow'
    Root: sṛ
  • dvaya – pair, couple, two, duality
    noun (neuter)
    From dvi 'two' + suffix -aya
अरूढानि (arūḍhāni) - impressions not yet firmly established (unestablished, not rooted, not risen)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of arūḍha
arūḍha - unmounted, not ascended, not grown, not rooted, not established
Past Passive Participle
Negated form of rūḍha (from root √ruh 'to rise, grow'); a-privative prefix
Root: ruh
Note: Functions as a substantive here, referring to 'things' or 'impressions'.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उह्यन्ते (uhyante) - are carried, are borne, are conveyed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of √vah
Passive form of root vah
Root: vah (class 1)
रूढानि (rūḍhāni) - impressions firmly established (established, rooted, grown)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rūḍha
rūḍha - mounted, ascended, grown, rooted, established, conventional
Past Passive Participle
From root √ruh 'to rise, grow'
Root: ruh
Note: Functions as a substantive here.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)