योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-18, verse-32
देशकालक्रियाद्रव्यमात्रमेव जगत्त्रयम् ।
अहंत्वजगतोस्तेन भेदो नास्त्येतदात्मनोः ॥ ३२ ॥
अहंत्वजगतोस्तेन भेदो नास्त्येतदात्मनोः ॥ ३२ ॥
deśakālakriyādravyamātrameva jagattrayam ,
ahaṃtvajagatostena bhedo nāstyetadātmanoḥ 32
ahaṃtvajagatostena bhedo nāstyetadātmanoḥ 32
32.
deśakālakriyādravyamātram eva jagattrayam.
ahaṅtvajagatoḥ tena bhedaḥ na asti etat ātmanoḥ.
ahaṅtvajagatoḥ tena bhedaḥ na asti etat ātmanoḥ.
32.
jagattrayam deśakālakriyādravyamātram eva.
ahaṅtvajagatoḥ etat ātmanoḥ tena bhedaḥ na asti.
ahaṅtvajagatoḥ etat ātmanoḥ tena bhedaḥ na asti.
32.
The three worlds are merely composed of space, time, action, and substance. Therefore, there is no difference between the sense of 'I' (ahaṅtva) and the world, as both are intrinsically the self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देशकालक्रियाद्रव्यमात्रम् (deśakālakriyādravyamātram) - merely place, time, action, and substance; consisting only of space, time, activity, and matter
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly
- जगत्त्रयम् (jagattrayam) - the three worlds, the triple world
- अहङ्त्वजगतोः (ahaṅtvajagatoḥ) - of the ego (I-ness) and the world; between the ego and the world
- तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, on that account
- भेदः (bhedaḥ) - difference, distinction, division
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- एतत् (etat) - this, these (two)
- आत्मनोः (ātmanoḥ) - of the two selves, between the two selves
Words meanings and morphology
देशकालक्रियाद्रव्यमात्रम् (deśakālakriyādravyamātram) - merely place, time, action, and substance; consisting only of space, time, activity, and matter
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of deśakālakriyādravyamātra
deśakālakriyādravyamātra - consisting only of space, time, action, and substance
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (deśa+kāla+kriyā+dravya+mātra)
- deśa – place, space, region
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, period, proper season
noun (masculine) - kriyā – action, activity, rite
noun (feminine) - dravya – substance, thing, wealth
noun (neuter) - mātra – only, merely, consisting of, quantity
adjective
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
जगत्त्रयम् (jagattrayam) - the three worlds, the triple world
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagattraya
jagattraya - the three worlds, the triple world
Compound type : Dvigu (jagat+traya)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -at.
Root: gam (class 1) - traya – a trio, group of three
noun (neuter)
अहङ्त्वजगतोः (ahaṅtvajagatoḥ) - of the ego (I-ness) and the world; between the ego and the world
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, dual of ahaṅtvajagat
ahaṅtvajagat - the ego and the world
Compound type : Dvandva (ahaṅtva+jagat)
- ahaṅtva – ego, I-ness, egoism
noun (neuter)
Formed from aham (I) + tva (suffix for abstract noun). - jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -at.
Root: gam (class 1)
तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, on that account
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भेदः (bhedaḥ) - difference, distinction, division
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bheda
bheda - difference, distinction, division, splitting
From root bhid (to break, split).
Root: bhid (class 7)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
एतत् (etat) - this, these (two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Matches `ātmanoḥ` in dual genitive case, here meaning 'these two'.
आत्मनोः (ātmanoḥ) - of the two selves, between the two selves
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
Note: Refers to both `ahaṅtva` and `jagat` as aspects of the `ātman`.