योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-10

खवातेऽन्तर्मृतप्राणाः प्राणानामन्तरे मनः ।
मनसोऽन्तर्जगद्विद्धि तिले तैलमिव स्थितम् ॥ १० ॥

khavāte'ntarmṛtaprāṇāḥ prāṇānāmantare manaḥ ,
manaso'ntarjagadviddhi tile tailamiva sthitam 10

10. khavāte antaḥ mṛtaprāṇāḥ prāṇānām antare manaḥ
manasaḥ antaḥ jagat viddhi tile tailam iva sthitam

10. khavāte antaḥ mṛtaprāṇāḥ (santi),
prāṇānām antare manaḥ (asti),
manasaḥ antaḥ jagat tile tailam iva sthitam (iti) viddhi

10. Understand that vital breaths (prāṇa) are as if inert within the cosmic wind (khavāta), the mind (manas) is within the vital breaths, and the world (jagat) is situated within the mind, just like oil resides within a sesame seed.

Words meanings summery:

• खवाते (khavāte) - in the cosmic wind, in the void-wind

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within

• मृतप्राणाः (mṛtaprāṇāḥ) - vital breaths that are dead/inert

• प्राणानाम् (prāṇānām) - of the vital breaths

• अन्तरे (antare) - within, in the midst of

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind

• मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know! understand!

• तिले (tile) - in a sesame seed

• तैलम् (tailam) - oil

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, abiding, standing

Words meanings and morphology

खवाते (khavāte) - in the cosmic wind, in the void-wind

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of khavāta

khavāta - cosmic wind, wind of the void/ether

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kha+vāta)

• kha – space, ether, void, sky
  noun (neuter)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)

अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within

(indeclinable)

मृतप्राणाः (mṛtaprāṇāḥ) - vital breaths that are dead/inert

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛtaprāṇa

mṛtaprāṇa - having dead or inert vital breaths

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛta+prāṇa)

• mṛta – dead, deceased, inert
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• prāṇa – vital breath, life-force (prāṇa)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)

प्राणानाम् (prāṇānām) - of the vital breaths

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - vital breath, life-force, principle of life (prāṇa)

Root: an (class 2)

अन्तरे (antare) - within, in the midst of

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interior, within, interval, difference

Note: Used adverbially here.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, soul (manas)

Root: man (class 4)

मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, soul (manas)

Root: man (class 4)

अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within

(indeclinable)

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, what moves, living beings (jagat)

Root: gam (class 1)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know! understand!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of viddhi

Second person singular present active imperative of √vid

Root: vid (class 2)

तिले (tile) - in a sesame seed

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tila

tila - sesame, sesame seed

तैलम् (tailam) - oil

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of taila

taila - oil (especially sesame oil)

Derived from tila (sesame)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, abiding, standing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita

sthita - situated, abiding, standing, existing

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā (to stand, remain)

Root: sthā (class 1)