योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-18, verse-40
सर्वसंकल्पकलना सत्येत्याबालमक्षतम् ।
स्वप्नादावनुभूतोन्तरर्थः केनापि लभ्यते ॥ ४० ॥
स्वप्नादावनुभूतोन्तरर्थः केनापि लभ्यते ॥ ४० ॥
sarvasaṃkalpakalanā satyetyābālamakṣatam ,
svapnādāvanubhūtontararthaḥ kenāpi labhyate 40
svapnādāvanubhūtontararthaḥ kenāpi labhyate 40
40.
sarvasaṅkalpakalanā satyā iti ābālam akṣatam svapna
ādau anubhūtaḥ antar arthaḥ kena api labhyate
ādau anubhūtaḥ antar arthaḥ kena api labhyate
40.
sarvasaṅkalpakalanā ābālam akṣatam satyā iti svapna
ādau anubhūtaḥ antar arthaḥ kena api labhyate
ādau anubhūtaḥ antar arthaḥ kena api labhyate
40.
From childhood, all mental constructions are believed to be true and remain unimpaired. However, the inner object experienced in a dream or similar state is not actually obtained by anyone.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वसङ्कल्पकलना (sarvasaṅkalpakalanā) - all mental constructions/creations; the sum of all mental volitions/ideas
- सत्या (satyā) - true, real, existent
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or quotation
- आबालम् (ābālam) - from childhood, up to a child
- अक्षतम् (akṣatam) - unimpaired, undisturbed, unbroken, unhurt
- स्वप्न (svapna) - dream
- आदौ (ādau) - in similar states, or 'etc.' (in the beginning, first, etc.)
- अनुभूतः (anubhūtaḥ) - experienced, perceived
- अन्तर् (antar) - inner, internal, within
- अर्थः (arthaḥ) - object (of experience) (object, meaning, purpose, thing, wealth)
- केन (kena) - by whom, by what
- अपि (api) - any (implying 'not any' in negative contexts) (also, even, perhaps, (with interrogative) any)
- लभ्यते (labhyate) - is obtained, is found, is received
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वसङ्कल्पकलना (sarvasaṅkalpakalanā) - all mental constructions/creations; the sum of all mental volitions/ideas
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvasaṅkalpakalanā
sarvasaṅkalpakalanā - the entirety of mental conceptions; the aggregate of all volitions
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+saṅkalpa+kalanā)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - saṅkalpa – resolve, intention, mental construction, volition
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kḷp with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1) - kalanā – calculation, estimation, comprehension, creation
noun (feminine)
Derived from root kal-
Root: kal (class 10)
सत्या (satyā) - true, real, existent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of satya
satya - true, real, existent, truth
Note: Qualifies sarvasaṅkalpakalanā.
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or quotation
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates the belief or assertion.
आबालम् (ābālam) - from childhood, up to a child
(indeclinable)
Avyayibhāva compound of ā (prefix) and bāla (child).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ā+bāla)
- ā – up to, until, from all sides
indeclinable - bāla – child, young
noun (masculine)
Note: Adverbial usage.
अक्षतम् (akṣatam) - unimpaired, undisturbed, unbroken, unhurt
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣata
akṣata - unimpaired, unhurt, unbroken, complete, intact
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṣi (to hurt) with negation a-.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣata)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - kṣata – hurt, injured, impaired
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṣi
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Adverbial usage, describing the state.
स्वप्न (svapna) - dream
(noun)
masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep
Derived from root svap.
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: First part of a dvandva compound svapnādau.
आदौ (ādau) - in similar states, or 'etc.' (in the beginning, first, etc.)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, commencement, first, etc.
Note: Part of the svapnādau compound, meaning 'in dreams and so forth'.
अनुभूतः (anubhūtaḥ) - experienced, perceived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anubhūta
anubhūta - experienced, perceived, felt
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū- (to be, become) with prefix anu-.
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies arthaḥ.
अन्तर् (antar) - inner, internal, within
(indeclinable)
Note: First part of the compound antararthaḥ.
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - object (of experience) (object, meaning, purpose, thing, wealth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - object, meaning, purpose, thing, wealth, affair
Note: Second part of the compound antararthaḥ.
केन (kena) - by whom, by what
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who
अपि (api) - any (implying 'not any' in negative contexts) (also, even, perhaps, (with interrogative) any)
(indeclinable)
Note: In combination with kena, it forms kenāpi meaning 'by anyone' (implying 'by no one' with the passive verb labhyate).
लभ्यते (labhyate) - is obtained, is found, is received
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of labh
Present Tense, Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Derived from root labh (class 1, ādmanepada).
Root: labh (class 1)