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7,172

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-33

अज्ञस्थो निश्चयोऽस्माकं न कदाचन गोचरः ।
यच्च यद्विषये नास्ति तन्नैवानुभवत्यसौ ॥ ३३ ॥
ajñastho niścayo'smākaṃ na kadācana gocaraḥ ,
yacca yadviṣaye nāsti tannaivānubhavatyasau 33
33. ajñasthaḥ niścayaḥ asmākaṃ na kadācana gocaraḥ yat
ca yadviṣaye na asti tat na eva anubhavati asau
33. ajñasthaḥ niścayaḥ asmākaṃ kadācana na gocaraḥ ca
yat yadviṣaye na asti tat asau na eva anubhavati
33. The firm conviction (niścaya) held by an ignorant person is never within our perception. Moreover, whatever does not exist within its own sphere, that, indeed, no one experiences.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अज्ञस्थः (ajñasthaḥ) - belonging to an ignorant person, situated in ignorance
  • निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - certainty, firm conviction, resolution
  • अस्माकं (asmākaṁ) - of us, our
  • (na) - not, no
  • कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time, never (when used with 'na')
  • गोचरः (gocaraḥ) - within the range (of), perceivable, object of sense
  • यत् (yat) - that which, whatever
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यद्विषये (yadviṣaye) - in which object/sphere, whatever the subject/object
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • तत् (tat) - that, it (referring to 'yat')
  • (na) - not, no
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • अनुभवति (anubhavati) - experiences, perceives, understands
  • असौ (asau) - that one, he, she (referring to the subject who experiences)

Words meanings and morphology

अज्ञस्थः (ajñasthaḥ) - belonging to an ignorant person, situated in ignorance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajñastha
ajñastha - belonging to an ignorant person, situated in ignorance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ajña+stha)
  • ajña – ignorant, foolish, an ignorant person
    adjective (masculine)
    from a (negative) + √jñā
    Prefix: a
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • stha – standing, situated, existing
    adjective (masculine)
    from √sthā + a
    Root: sthā (class 1)
निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - certainty, firm conviction, resolution
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya
niścaya - certainty, firm conviction, resolution, ascertainment
from nis + √ci + ac
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
अस्माकं (asmākaṁ) - of us, our
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (pronoun stem)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time, never (when used with 'na')
(indeclinable)
from kadā (when) + cana
गोचरः (gocaraḥ) - within the range (of), perceivable, object of sense
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gocara
gocara - range, scope, object of sense, perceivable
from go (sense) + cara (moving)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+cara)
  • go – sense, cow, earth, ray
    noun (masculine)
  • cara – moving, going, wandering
    adjective (masculine)
    from √car + a
    Root: car (class 1)
यत् (yat) - that which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that which
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यद्विषये (yadviṣaye) - in which object/sphere, whatever the subject/object
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yadviṣaya
yadviṣaya - that which is the object/subject, in which sphere
Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (yad+viṣaya)
  • yad – which, what, that which
    pronoun (neuter)
    relative pronoun stem
  • viṣaya – object, subject, sphere, realm
    noun (masculine)
    from vi + √ṣi + ac
    Prefix: vi
    Root: ṣi (class 5)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active 3rd person singular
from √as
Root: as (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that, it (referring to 'yat')
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Can also be accusative here.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
अनुभवति (anubhavati) - experiences, perceives, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anubhū
present active 3rd person singular
from anu + √bhū
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
असौ (asau) - that one, he, she (referring to the subject who experiences)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, that one
Note: Could also be feminine, but masculine is default for generic "one".