योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-45

तैरुदारैः समाक्रान्तं ये मृत्योरपि मृत्यवः ।
मरणं जीवितं येषां जीवितं मरणं रणे ॥ ४५ ॥

tairudāraiḥ samākrāntaṃ ye mṛtyorapi mṛtyavaḥ ,
maraṇaṃ jīvitaṃ yeṣāṃ jīvitaṃ maraṇaṃ raṇe 45

45. taiḥ udāraiḥ samākrāntam ye mṛtyoḥ api mṛtyavaḥ
maraṇam jīvitam yeṣām jīvitam maraṇam raṇe

45. tat samākrāntam taiḥ udāraiḥ ye mṛtyoḥ api mṛtyavaḥ
yeṣām maraṇam jīvitam raṇe jīvitam maraṇam

45. That place was filled by those noble (udāra) warriors who are even death to death itself, for whom death (maraṇa) is truly life, and whose life in battle (raṇa) is death.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• उदारैः (udāraiḥ) - by the noble, by the exalted, by the generous

• समाक्रान्तम् (samākrāntam) - pervaded, occupied, attacked, filled

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death

• अपि (api) - even, also

• मृत्यवः (mṛtyavaḥ) - deaths (plural), agents of death

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the warriors mentioned previously.

उदारैः (udāraiḥ) - by the noble, by the exalted, by the generous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udāra

udāra - noble, exalted, generous, magnanimous, great

From 'ud' + root 'ṛ' (to go) or similar derivation.

Prefix: ud

Root: ṛ (class 1)

समाक्रान्तम् (samākrāntam) - pervaded, occupied, attacked, filled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samākrānta

samākrānta - overcome, invaded, pervaded, attacked, filled

Past Passive Participle

From root √kram (to step, go) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied neuter subject (e.g., the fort/place from the previous verse).

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers back to 'taiḥ udāraiḥ'.

मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, Yama (god of death)

From root √mṛ (to die) with suffix -tyu.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Particle.

मृत्यवः (mṛtyavaḥ) - deaths (plural), agents of death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, Yama (god of death)

From root √mṛ (to die) with suffix -tyu.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Predicate noun for 'ye', implying the warriors are formidable.

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - dying, death

From root √mṛ (to die) with suffix -ana.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, livelihood

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root √jīv (to live) with suffix -ita.

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Predicate noun for 'maraṇam'.

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the warriors.

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, livelihood

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root √jīv (to live) with suffix -ita.

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second clause in the second line.

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - dying, death

From root √mṛ (to die) with suffix -ana.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Predicate noun for 'jīvitam'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

From root √raṇ (to sound, shout, rejoice) often implying the noise of battle.

Root: raṇ (class 1)