योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-110, verse-42
धराधरदरीरन्तःप्रतिश्रुत्प्रोतगर्जितम् ।
अर्जितं प्राणसर्वस्वमर्जयद्भिरुपार्जितम् ॥ ४२ ॥
अर्जितं प्राणसर्वस्वमर्जयद्भिरुपार्जितम् ॥ ४२ ॥
dharādharadarīrantaḥpratiśrutprotagarjitam ,
arjitaṃ prāṇasarvasvamarjayadbhirupārjitam 42
arjitaṃ prāṇasarvasvamarjayadbhirupārjitam 42
42.
dharādharadarīrantaḥpratiśrutprotagarjitam
arjitam prāṇasarvasvam arjayadbhiḥ upārjitam
arjitam prāṇasarvasvam arjayadbhiḥ upārjitam
42.
garjitam dharādharadarīrantaḥpratiśrutprotam.
prāṇasarvasvam arjitam arjayadbhiḥ upārjitam
prāṇasarvasvam arjitam arjayadbhiḥ upārjitam
42.
Roars, filled with echoes, resonated from within the mountain caves. There, the entire essence of life (prāṇa) was gained by those who were acquiring it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धराधरदरीरन्तःप्रतिश्रुत्प्रोतगर्जितम् (dharādharadarīrantaḥpratiśrutprotagarjitam) - the loud sounds of battle echoing from the mountain caves (roars filled with echoes from within mountain caves)
- अर्जितम् (arjitam) - was earned or taken as a prize (acquired, gained, earned)
- प्राणसर्वस्वम् (prāṇasarvasvam) - one's very life as the ultimate possession or stake (entire life, all one's vital breath/essence)
- अर्जयद्भिः (arjayadbhiḥ) - by the warriors fighting to gain victory or spoils (by those acquiring, by those earning)
- उपार्जितम् (upārjitam) - was fully or definitively obtained (acquired, thoroughly obtained)
Words meanings and morphology
धराधरदरीरन्तःप्रतिश्रुत्प्रोतगर्जितम् (dharādharadarīrantaḥpratiśrutprotagarjitam) - the loud sounds of battle echoing from the mountain caves (roars filled with echoes from within mountain caves)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dharādharadarīrantaḥpratiśrutprotagarjita
dharādharadarīrantaḥpratiśrutprotagarjita - roars filled with echoes from within mountain caves
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharādhara+darī+antaḥ+pratiśrut+prota+garjita)
- dharādhara – mountain (literally 'earth-bearer')
noun (masculine) - darī – cave, grotto, valley
noun (feminine) - antaḥ – within, inside, internal
indeclinable - pratiśrut – echo, responsive sound
noun (feminine)
Derived from root √śru (to hear) with prefix prati.
Prefix: prati
Root: √śru (class 5) - prota – pierced, threaded, filled, interwoven
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √ve (to weave, to pierce) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: √ve (class 2) - garjita – roar, rumbling, thunder
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √garj (to roar).
Root: √garj (class 1)
Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular.
अर्जितम् (arjitam) - was earned or taken as a prize (acquired, gained, earned)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of arjita
arjita - acquired, gained, earned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √ṛj/arj (to acquire, earn).
Root: √ṛj (class 1)
Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular.
प्राणसर्वस्वम् (prāṇasarvasvam) - one's very life as the ultimate possession or stake (entire life, all one's vital breath/essence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prāṇasarvasva
prāṇasarvasva - entire life, all one's vital breath, everything vital
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+sarvasva)
- prāṇa – life, vital breath, breath
noun (masculine) - sarvasva – entire property, all one's possessions, one's all
noun (neuter)
Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular.
अर्जयद्भिः (arjayadbhiḥ) - by the warriors fighting to gain victory or spoils (by those acquiring, by those earning)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of arjayat
arjayat - acquiring, earning, gaining
Present Active Participle
Derived from the causal of root √ṛj/arj (to acquire, earn).
Root: √ṛj (class 1)
Note: Refers to the agents performing the action of acquiring.
उपार्जितम् (upārjitam) - was fully or definitively obtained (acquired, thoroughly obtained)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upārjita
upārjita - acquired, gained, thoroughly obtained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √ṛj/arj (to acquire) with prefix upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: √ṛj (class 1)
Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular. Reinforces 'arjitam'.