योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-20

कटद्भटभटाटोपरटत्प्रतिभटोत्कटम् ।
चटच्छकटसंघट्टपिष्टकाष्ठलुठद्रथम् ॥ २० ॥

kaṭadbhaṭabhaṭāṭoparaṭatpratibhaṭotkaṭam ,
caṭacchakaṭasaṃghaṭṭapiṣṭakāṣṭhaluṭhadratham 20

20. kaṭat bhaṭa bhaṭāṭopa raṭat pratibhaṭa utkaṭam |
caṭat śakaṭa saṃghaṭṭa piṣṭa kāṣṭha luṭhat ratham ||

20. (yuddham) kaṭat bhaṭa bhaṭāṭopa raṭat pratibhaṭa utkaṭam
caṭat śakaṭa saṃghaṭṭa piṣṭa kāṣṭha luṭhat ratham

20. A battle fierce with the roaring of formidable opposing warriors, amidst the crackling sounds of the warriors' might; and where chariots rolled, their wood crushed and splintered by the collision of carts, making snapping sounds.

20. לוחמים עזים צרחו בחמה נגד חיילי האויב הגיאים, ומרכבות התגלגלו בתוך שברי עץ כתושים מעגלות מתרסקות.

Words meanings summery:

• कटत् (kaṭat) - snapping, crackling, making a sound

• भट (bhaṭa) - warrior, soldier

• भटाटोप (bhaṭāṭopa) - display of might of warriors, arrogance of warriors

• रटत् (raṭat) - roaring, shouting

• प्रतिभट (pratibhaṭa) - opposing warrior, adversary

• उत्कटम् (utkaṭam) - fierce, intense, excessive

• चटत् (caṭat) - snapping, crackling

• शकट (śakaṭa) - cart, wagon

• संघट्ट (saṁghaṭṭa) - collision, clash

• पिष्ट (piṣṭa) - crushed, ground, pulverized

• काष्ठ (kāṣṭha) - wood, timber

• लुठत् (luṭhat) - rolling, tossing

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

Words meanings and morphology

कटत् (kaṭat) - snapping, crackling, making a sound

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaṭat

kaṭat - snapping, crackling, sounding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kaṭ- (to sound, crackle)

Root: kaṭ (class 1)

भट (bhaṭa) - warrior, soldier

(noun)

masculine, singular of bhaṭa

bhaṭa - warrior, soldier, mercenary

Note: Part of a compound

भटाटोप (bhaṭāṭopa) - display of might of warriors, arrogance of warriors

(noun)

masculine, singular of bhaṭāṭopa

bhaṭāṭopa - display of might, pomp, arrogance

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhaṭa+āṭopa)

• bhaṭa – warrior, soldier
  noun (masculine)
• āṭopa – pomp, arrogance, swelling, display
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a compound

रटत् (raṭat) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raṭat

raṭat - roaring, shouting, sounding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root raṭ- (to roar, shout)

Root: raṭ (class 1)

प्रतिभट (pratibhaṭa) - opposing warrior, adversary

(noun)

masculine, singular of pratibhaṭa

pratibhaṭa - opposing warrior, adversary, enemy soldier

Compound type : Tatpurusha (prati+bhaṭa)

• prati – against, towards, in return
  indeclinable
• bhaṭa – warrior, soldier
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a compound

उत्कटम् (utkaṭam) - fierce, intense, excessive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of utkaṭa

utkaṭa - fierce, intense, excessive, prominent, violent

Prefix: ut

Root: kaṭ

चटत् (caṭat) - snapping, crackling

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caṭat

caṭat - snapping, crackling, making a sound

Present Active Participle

Derived from root caṭ- (to crackle, snap)

Root: caṭ (class 1)

शकट (śakaṭa) - cart, wagon

(noun)

neuter, singular of śakaṭa

śakaṭa - cart, wagon, chariot

Note: Part of a compound

संघट्ट (saṁghaṭṭa) - collision, clash

(noun)

masculine, singular of saṃghaṭṭa

saṁghaṭṭa - collision, clash, friction, contact

Prefix: sam

Root: ghaṭṭ (class 10)

Note: Part of a compound

पिष्ट (piṣṭa) - crushed, ground, pulverized

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of piṣṭa

piṣṭa - crushed, ground, powdered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root piṣ- (to grind, crush)

Root: piṣ (class 7)

काष्ठ (kāṣṭha) - wood, timber

(noun)

neuter, singular of kāṣṭha

kāṣṭha - wood, timber, log, stick

Note: Part of a compound

लुठत् (luṭhat) - rolling, tossing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of luṭhat

luṭhat - rolling, tossing, wallowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root luṭh- (to roll, wallow)

Root: luṭh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

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