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7,110

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-2

लुण्ठितग्रामनगरं प्रजाकुलमहाकुलम् ।
अग्निदाहज्वलद्देहं धूमाभ्रपटलावृतम् ॥ २ ॥
luṇṭhitagrāmanagaraṃ prajākulamahākulam ,
agnidāhajvaladdehaṃ dhūmābhrapaṭalāvṛtam 2
2. luṇṭhitagrāmanagaram prajākulamahākulam
agnidāhajvaladdeham dhūmābrapaṭalāvṛtam
2. luṇṭhitagrāmanagaram prajākulamahākulam
agnidāhajvaladdeham dhūmābrapaṭalāvṛtam
2. (The battle was characterized by) plundered villages and cities, a populace greatly distressed, bodies burning from the ravages of fire, and everything enveloped in masses of smoke and clouds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लुण्ठितग्रामनगरम् (luṇṭhitagrāmanagaram) - having plundered villages and cities
  • प्रजाकुलमहाकुलम् (prajākulamahākulam) - having the populace greatly disturbed/distressed
  • अग्निदाहज्वलद्देहम् (agnidāhajvaladdeham) - having bodies burning from fire's blaze
  • धूमाब्रपटलावृतम् (dhūmābrapaṭalāvṛtam) - covered by masses of smoke and clouds

Words meanings and morphology

लुण्ठितग्रामनगरम् (luṇṭhitagrāmanagaram) - having plundered villages and cities
(adjective)
neuter, singular of luṇṭhitagrāmanagara
luṇṭhitagrāmanagara - having villages and cities plundered
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (luṇṭhita+grāma+nagara)
  • luṇṭhita – plundered, robbed, looted
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root luṇṭh (to plunder)
    Root: luṇṭh (class 1)
  • grāma – village, rural area
    noun (masculine)
  • nagara – city, town
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'raṇam' from previous verse.
प्रजाकुलमहाकुलम् (prajākulamahākulam) - having the populace greatly disturbed/distressed
(adjective)
neuter, singular of prajākulamahākula
prajākulamahākula - having a greatly agitated or confused populace
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prajā+kula+mahā+ākula)
  • prajā – people, subjects, progeny
    noun (feminine)
  • kula – family, race, community, multitude
    noun (neuter)
  • mahā – great, large, intense
    adjective
  • ākula – agitated, confused, distressed
    adjective
    Prefix: ā
Note: Qualifies 'raṇam'.
अग्निदाहज्वलद्देहम् (agnidāhajvaladdeham) - having bodies burning from fire's blaze
(adjective)
neuter, singular of agnidāhajvaladdeha
agnidāhajvaladdeha - having bodies burning from the conflagration of fire
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (agni+dāha+jvalat+deha)
  • agni – fire
    noun (masculine)
  • dāha – burning, conflagration, combustion
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dah (class 1)
  • jvalat – burning, blazing
    participle
    Present Active Participle
    From root jval (to burn, blaze).
    Root: jval (class 1)
  • deha – body
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'raṇam'.
धूमाब्रपटलावृतम् (dhūmābrapaṭalāvṛtam) - covered by masses of smoke and clouds
(adjective)
neuter, singular of dhūmābrapaṭalāvṛta
dhūmābrapaṭalāvṛta - covered by a mass of smoke and clouds
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhūma+abhra+paṭala+āvṛta)
  • dhūma – smoke, fume
    noun (masculine)
  • abhra – cloud, sky
    noun (neuter)
  • paṭala – mass, multitude, layer, covering
    noun (neuter)
  • āvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ā-.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'raṇam'.