योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-110, verse-13
दन्तिदन्तगुणोद्गीर्णैर्हेतिपाषाणघर्षणैः ।
तारक्रेंकारहुंकारैराहूतसुरवारणम् ॥ १३ ॥
तारक्रेंकारहुंकारैराहूतसुरवारणम् ॥ १३ ॥
dantidantaguṇodgīrṇairhetipāṣāṇagharṣaṇaiḥ ,
tārakreṃkārahuṃkārairāhūtasuravāraṇam 13
tārakreṃkārahuṃkārairāhūtasuravāraṇam 13
13.
dantidantaguṇodgīrṇaiḥ hetipāṣāṇagharṣaṇaiḥ
tārakreṃkārahuṃkāraiḥ āhūtasuravāraṇam
tārakreṃkārahuṃkāraiḥ āhūtasuravāraṇam
13.
āhūtasuravāraṇam dantidantaguṇodgīrṇaiḥ
hetipāṣāṇagharṣaṇaiḥ tārakreṃkārahuṃkāraiḥ
hetipāṣāṇagharṣaṇaiḥ tārakreṃkārahuṃkāraiḥ
13.
A scene characterized by the summoning of divine war elephants by sounds emanating from elephant tusks, by the grinding and clashing of weapons and stones, and by loud, high-pitched `krem` and `hum` roars.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दन्तिदन्तगुणोद्गीर्णैः (dantidantaguṇodgīrṇaiḥ) - Describing the powerful and resonant noises made by war elephants, perhaps the clashing of their tusks or their trumpeting sounds. (by the sounds emitted from elephant tusks)
- हेतिपाषाणघर्षणैः (hetipāṣāṇagharṣaṇaiḥ) - Referring to the loud, abrasive sounds of combat, indicative of intense fighting on a stony battlefield. (by the grinding/clashing of weapons and stones)
- तारक्रेंकारहुंकारैः (tārakreṁkārahuṁkāraiḥ) - Describing specific, high-pitched and challenging cries, possibly from warriors or war animals, contributing to the cacophony of battle. (by loud `krem` and `hum` roars)
- आहूतसुरवारणम् (āhūtasuravāraṇam) - Describing the presence or effect of calling forth powerful and majestic divine war elephants, implying the extraordinary scale of the conflict. (characterized by summoned divine elephants)
Words meanings and morphology
दन्तिदन्तगुणोद्गीर्णैः (dantidantaguṇodgīrṇaiḥ) - Describing the powerful and resonant noises made by war elephants, perhaps the clashing of their tusks or their trumpeting sounds. (by the sounds emitted from elephant tusks)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dantidantaguṇodgīrṇa
dantidantaguṇodgīrṇa - that which is emitted as sound from elephant tusks
Compound type : Tatpurusha (dantin+danta+guṇa+udgīrṇa)
- dantin – elephant, having tusks
noun (masculine)
From `danta` (tooth) + `in` suffix. - danta – tooth, tusk
noun (masculine) - guṇa – quality, attribute, string, thread, sound, noise
noun (masculine) - udgīrṇa – emitted, uttered, thrown out
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `gṛ` (to utter, to throw) with prefix `ud`.
Prefix: ud
Root: gṛ (class 6)
Note: Compound describing the source of sound, used instrumentally.
हेतिपाषाणघर्षणैः (hetipāṣāṇagharṣaṇaiḥ) - Referring to the loud, abrasive sounds of combat, indicative of intense fighting on a stony battlefield. (by the grinding/clashing of weapons and stones)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hetipāṣāṇagharṣaṇa
hetipāṣāṇagharṣaṇa - grinding/clashing of weapons and stones
Compound type : Dvandva (for 'heti' and 'pāṣāṇa') followed by Tatpurusha with 'gharṣaṇa' (heti+pāṣāṇa+gharṣaṇa)
- heti – weapon, missile, flame
noun (feminine)
Root: hi (class 5) - pāṣāṇa – stone, rock
noun (masculine) - gharṣaṇa – grinding, rubbing, clashing
noun (neuter)
From root `ghṛṣ` (to rub, to grind, to strike).
Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Compound noun indicating means, used instrumentally.
तारक्रेंकारहुंकारैः (tārakreṁkārahuṁkāraiḥ) - Describing specific, high-pitched and challenging cries, possibly from warriors or war animals, contributing to the cacophony of battle. (by loud `krem` and `hum` roars)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tārakreṃkārahuṃkāra
tārakreṁkārahuṁkāra - loud `krem` and `hum` roars
Compound type : Dvandva (for 'kreṃkāra' and 'huṃkāra') modified by 'tāra' (Tatpurusha) (tāra+kreṃkāra+huṃkāra)
- tāra – loud, high-pitched, piercing
adjective (masculine) - kreṃkāra – the cry of a peacock or heron, a roaring sound, a loud cry
noun (masculine)
Onomatopoeic, derived from `kreṃ`. - huṃkāra – the sound `hum`, a roar of challenge, a snort
noun (masculine)
Onomatopoeic, derived from `hum`.
Note: Compound noun indicating means, used instrumentally.
आहूतसुरवारणम् (āhūtasuravāraṇam) - Describing the presence or effect of calling forth powerful and majestic divine war elephants, implying the extraordinary scale of the conflict. (characterized by summoned divine elephants)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āhūtasuravāraṇa
āhūtasuravāraṇa - that which has divine elephants summoned
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (āhūta+sura+vāraṇa)
- āhūta – summoned, called, invited, challenged
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `hū` (to call) with prefix `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: hū (class 1) - sura – god, divine being
noun (masculine) - vāraṇa – elephant, especially a war elephant
noun (masculine)
Derived from root `vṛ` (to cover, to ward off).
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: A compound adjective describing an implicit battlefield or spectacle.