योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-5

चूडालोवाच ।
धनं दारा गृहं राज्यं भूमिश्छत्रं च बान्धवाः ।
इति सर्वं न ते राजन्सर्वत्यागो हि कस्तव ॥ ५ ॥

cūḍālovāca ,
dhanaṃ dārā gṛhaṃ rājyaṃ bhūmiśchatraṃ ca bāndhavāḥ ,
iti sarvaṃ na te rājansarvatyāgo hi kastava 5

5. cūḍālā uvāca dhanam dārāḥ gṛham rājyam bhūmiḥ chatram ca
bāndhavāḥ iti sarvam na te rājan sarvatyāgaḥ hi kaḥ tava

5. cūḍālā uvāca rājan dhanam dārāḥ gṛham rājyam bhūmiḥ chatram
ca bāndhavāḥ iti sarvam te na hi tava kaḥ sarvatyāgaḥ

5. Cūḍālā said: 'Wealth, wives, home, kingdom, land, the royal umbrella, and relatives—these are not truly yours, O king. Therefore, what, indeed, is your complete renunciation?'

Words meanings summery:

• चूडाला (cūḍālā) - Queen Cūḍālā (speaker) (Cūḍālā)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• दाराः (dārāḥ) - wife, wives

• गृहम् (gṛham) - home, house

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - land, earth, ground

• छत्रम् (chatram) - royal umbrella (symbol of sovereignty) (umbrella, royal canopy)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

• इति (iti) - thus, so, this (indicating enumeration or conclusion)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - your, to you

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सर्वत्यागः (sarvatyāgaḥ) - complete renunciation, abandonment of everything

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

चूडाला (cūḍālā) - Queen Cūḍālā (speaker) (Cūḍālā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cūḍālā

cūḍālā - name of a queen and female sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root 'vac' in perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Note: Can also be accusative singular

दाराः (dārāḥ) - wife, wives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife

गृहम् (gṛham) - home, house

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Can also be accusative singular

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, empire, sovereignty

Note: Can also be accusative singular

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - land, earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

छत्रम् (chatram) - royal umbrella (symbol of sovereignty) (umbrella, royal canopy)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol; canopy of state, ensign of royalty

Note: Can also be accusative singular

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend

इति (iti) - thus, so, this (indicating enumeration or conclusion)

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Can also be accusative singular

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be dative singular

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वत्यागः (sarvatyāgaḥ) - complete renunciation, abandonment of everything

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvatyāga

sarvatyāga - complete renunciation, abandonment of all

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+tyāga)

• sarva – all, whole, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• tyāga – abandonment, renunciation, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  root 'tyaj' + suffix '-a'
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

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