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6,92

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-40

एकवारं दहत्यग्निर्दाह्यं भवति तुष्टये ।
साधो क्रियोपकरणं निष्क्रियाय त्यजाम्यहम् ।
न खेदस्तत्र कर्तव्यो नन्वयोग्यं बिभर्ति कः ॥ ४० ॥
ekavāraṃ dahatyagnirdāhyaṃ bhavati tuṣṭaye ,
sādho kriyopakaraṇaṃ niṣkriyāya tyajāmyaham ,
na khedastatra kartavyo nanvayogyaṃ bibharti kaḥ 40
40. ekavāram dahati agniḥ dāhyam bhavati
tuṣṭaye | sādho kriyopakaraṇam niṣkriyāya
tyajāmi aham | na khedaḥ tatra
kartavyaḥ nanu ayogyam bibharti kaḥ ||
40. agniḥ ekavāram dāhyam dahati tuṣṭaye
bhavati sādho aham kriyopakaraṇam
niṣkriyāya tyajāmi tatra khedaḥ na
kartavyaḥ nanu kaḥ ayogyam bibharti
40. When fire consumes what is to be burnt, it brings satisfaction. O virtuous one (sādhu), I abandon the implements of ritual action (kriyā) for the sake of renunciation (niṣkriya). One should not feel regret over this, for who, indeed, sustains that which is unworthy?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एकवारम् (ekavāram) - once, one time
  • दहति (dahati) - burns, consumes
  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
  • दाह्यम् (dāhyam) - what is to be burnt, combustible
  • भवति (bhavati) - becomes, happens, exists
  • तुष्टये (tuṣṭaye) - for satisfaction, for contentment
  • साधो (sādho) - O good one! O virtuous one!
  • क्रियोपकरणम् (kriyopakaraṇam) - implement for action, tool for ritual
  • निष्क्रियाय (niṣkriyāya) - for inaction, for cessation of activity, for renunciation
  • त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I give up, I discard
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • (na) - not, no
  • खेदः (khedaḥ) - regret, sorrow, weariness
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter
  • कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, should be done, proper to be done
  • ननु (nanu) - indeed, surely, isn't it? (interrogative/emphatic particle)
  • अयोग्यम् (ayogyam) - unworthy, unsuitable, improper
  • बिभर्ति (bibharti) - sustains, bears, supports
  • कः (kaḥ) - who?

Words meanings and morphology

एकवारम् (ekavāram) - once, one time
(indeclinable)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+vāra)
  • eka – one, single, unique, sole
    numeral (masculine)
  • vāra – time, turn, occasion, opportunity
    noun (masculine)
दहति (dahati) - burns, consumes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dah
Root: dah (class 1)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
दाह्यम् (dāhyam) - what is to be burnt, combustible
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dāhya
dāhya - to be burnt, combustible, fit for burning
Gerundive
From root dah (to burn) with suffix -ya.
Root: dah (class 1)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, happens, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तुष्टये (tuṣṭaye) - for satisfaction, for contentment
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭi
tuṣṭi - satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, gratification
From root tuṣ (to be pleased).
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
साधो (sādho) - O good one! O virtuous one!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, ascetic
From root sādh (to accomplish).
Root: sādh (class 5)
क्रियोपकरणम् (kriyopakaraṇam) - implement for action, tool for ritual
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kriyopakaraṇa
kriyopakaraṇa - implements for action or ritual, tools for a rite
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kriyā+upakaraṇa)
  • kriyā – action, activity, performance, ritual, rite
    noun (feminine)
    From root kṛ (to do).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • upakaraṇa – implement, tool, means, instrument, equipment, accessory
    noun (neuter)
    From root kṛ (to do) with prefix upa.
    Prefix: upa
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
निष्क्रियाय (niṣkriyāya) - for inaction, for cessation of activity, for renunciation
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of niṣkriya
niṣkriya - inactive, without action, cessation of action, renunciation
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+kriyā)
  • nis – out, forth, without, negation, absence of
    indeclinable
  • kriyā – action, activity, performance, ritual
    noun (feminine)
    From root kṛ (to do).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I give up, I discard
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
खेदः (khedaḥ) - regret, sorrow, weariness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kheda
kheda - regret, sorrow, weariness, distress, pain
From root khid (to be distressed).
Root: khid (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter
(indeclinable)
From pronoun base tad with suffix -tra.
कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, should be done, proper to be done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, ought to be done, proper, duty, obligation
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tavya.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ननु (nanu) - indeed, surely, isn't it? (interrogative/emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
अयोग्यम् (ayogyam) - unworthy, unsuitable, improper
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ayogya
ayogya - unworthy, unsuitable, improper, incapable, unfit
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yogya)
  • a – not, non-, un-, without
    indeclinable
  • yogya – suitable, fit, proper, capable, worthy
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    From root yuj- (to join, apply) with suffix -ya.
    Root: yuj (class 7)
बिभर्ति (bibharti) - sustains, bears, supports
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)