योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-12

तवास्त्येवापरित्यक्तः सर्वस्माद्भाग उत्तमः ।
तं परित्यज्य निःशेषं परामायास्यशोकताम् ॥ १२ ॥

tavāstyevāparityaktaḥ sarvasmādbhāga uttamaḥ ,
taṃ parityajya niḥśeṣaṃ parāmāyāsyaśokatām 12

12. tava asti eva aparityaktaḥ sarvasmāt bhāgaḥ uttamaḥ
tam parityajya niḥśeṣam parām āyāsi aśokatām

12. tava aparityaktaḥ uttamaḥ bhāgaḥ sarvasmāt asti
eva tam niḥśeṣam parityajya parām aśokatām āyāsi

12. Indeed, a supreme portion of everything remains unrenounced by you. By completely abandoning that, you will attain supreme freedom from sorrow (aśokatā).

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, yours

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• अपरित्यक्तः (aparityaktaḥ) - unabandoned, unrenounced

• सर्वस्मात् (sarvasmāt) - from all, from everything

• भागः (bhāgaḥ) - portion, share, part

• उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - supreme, best, highest

• तम् (tam) - that (masculine accusative singular)

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having renounced

• निःशेषम् (niḥśeṣam) - completely, entirely, without remainder

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest

• आयासि (āyāsi) - you will attain, you will come to

• अशोकताम् (aśokatām) - sorrowlessness, freedom from grief

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

अपरित्यक्तः (aparityaktaḥ) - unabandoned, unrenounced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparityakta

aparityakta - unabandoned, unrenounced, not given up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tyaj' with prefix 'pari' and negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pari+tyakta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pari – around, completely
  indeclinable
  Preverb
• tyakta – abandoned, renounced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'tyaj' (to abandon)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

सर्वस्मात् (sarvasmāt) - from all, from everything

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, entire

भागः (bhāgaḥ) - portion, share, part

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, division

उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - supreme, best, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, supreme, best, excellent, principal

Superlative degree from 'ud' (up)

तम् (tam) - that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having renounced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'tyaj' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

निःशेषम् (niḥśeṣam) - completely, entirely, without remainder

(indeclinable)

From 'nis' (without) + 'śeṣa' (remainder)

Compound type : avyayībhāva / prādi-samāsa (nis+śeṣa)

• nis – out, forth, away, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix/preposition
• śeṣa – remainder, residue, balance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'śiṣ' (to remain)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate; other, distant

आयासि (āyāsi) - you will attain, you will come to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ā-yā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

अशोकताम् (aśokatām) - sorrowlessness, freedom from grief

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśokatā

aśokatā - state of being without sorrow, freedom from grief

Derived from 'aśoka' (sorrowless) with suffix '-tā' (state/quality)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śoka+tā)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• tā – state, quality, condition
  suffix (feminine)
  Feminine suffix forming abstract nouns