योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-3

अथ चेद्वचनं तस्यास्त्वया नानुष्ठितं नृप ।
तत्सर्वसंपरित्यागः कस्मान्न निपुणीकृतः ॥ ३ ॥

atha cedvacanaṃ tasyāstvayā nānuṣṭhitaṃ nṛpa ,
tatsarvasaṃparityāgaḥ kasmānna nipuṇīkṛtaḥ 3

3. atha cet vacanam tasyāḥ tvayā na anuṣṭhitam nṛpa
tat sarvasaṃparityāgaḥ kasmāt na nipuṇīkṛtaḥ

3. nṛpa atha cet tasyāḥ vacanam tvayā na anuṣṭhitam
tat kasmāt sarvasaṃparityāgaḥ na nipuṇīkṛtaḥ

3. O king, if her command was not followed by you, then why was the complete renunciation not perfected?

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• चेत् (cet) - if

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, from her

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• न (na) - not, no

• अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - performed, followed, executed

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• तत् (tat) - then, therefore

• सर्वसंपरित्यागः (sarvasaṁparityāgaḥ) - complete renunciation, abandonment of everything

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, for what reason

• न (na) - not, no

• निपुणीकृतः (nipuṇīkṛtaḥ) - perfected, made skillful, completed

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, command

action noun

root 'vac' + suffix '-ana'

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Can also be accusative singular

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, from her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Can also be ablative singular

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - performed, followed, executed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuṣṭhita

anuṣṭhita - performed, followed, executed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

root 'sthā' with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative singular

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

compound of 'nṛ' (man) and 'pa' (protector)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

तत् (tat) - then, therefore

(indeclinable)

Note: Can also be neuter pronoun, nominative/accusative singular

सर्वसंपरित्यागः (sarvasaṁparityāgaḥ) - complete renunciation, abandonment of everything

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvasaṃparityāga

sarvasaṁparityāga - complete renunciation, abandonment of all

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+saṃparityāga)

• sarva – all, whole, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• saṃparityāga – complete abandonment, renunciation
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  root 'tyaj' with prefixes 'sam' and 'pari'
  Prefixes: sam+pari
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, for what reason

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative singular form of the interrogative pronoun 'kim', used adverbially

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

निपुणीकृतः (nipuṇīkṛtaḥ) - perfected, made skillful, completed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipuṇīkṛta

nipuṇīkṛta - made skillful, perfected, completed, made expert

Past Passive Participle

from 'nipuṇī-kṛ' (to make skillful)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nipuṇa+kṛta)

• nipuṇa – skillful, clever, expert, perfect
  adjective (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)