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6,92

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-28

दृष्टानि धर्मस्थानानि विश्राम्याम्यधुना सखि ।
इत्यक्षमालां ज्वलने चिक्षेपोक्त्वा शिखिध्वजः ॥ २८ ॥
dṛṣṭāni dharmasthānāni viśrāmyāmyadhunā sakhi ,
ityakṣamālāṃ jvalane cikṣepoktvā śikhidhvajaḥ 28
28. dṛṣṭāni dharmasthānāni viśrāmyāmi adhunā sakhi |
iti akṣamālām jvalane cikṣepa uktvā śikhidhvajaḥ
28. dṛṣṭāni dharmasthānāni adhunā sakhi viśrāmyāmi
iti uktvā śikhidhvajaḥ akṣamālām jvalane cikṣepa
28. “I have seen places of natural law (dharma) and now, my friend, I shall rest.” Having spoken thus, Śikhidhvaja threw his rosary into the fire.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - seen, perceived, observed
  • धर्मस्थानानि (dharmasthānāni) - places related to natural law (dharma) (places of dharma, sites of righteousness, sacred places)
  • विश्राम्यामि (viśrāmyāmi) - I rest, I repose
  • अधुना (adhunā) - now, at this time
  • सखि (sakhi) - O friend (addressing the rosary metaphorically) (O friend)
  • इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech
  • अक्षमालाम् (akṣamālām) - rosary, string of beads
  • ज्वलने (jvalane) - into the fire, in the fire
  • चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
  • शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - the king-ascetic Śikhidhvaja (Śikhidhvaja)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - seen, perceived, observed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed, experienced
past passive participle
From root dṛś (to see) + kta suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'dharmasthānāni'.
धर्मस्थानानि (dharmasthānāni) - places related to natural law (dharma) (places of dharma, sites of righteousness, sacred places)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dharmasthāna
dharmasthāna - place of dharma, site of righteousness, sacred place, hermitage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+sthāna)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
    noun (masculine)
    From root dhṛ (to uphold, sustain)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • sthāna – place, site, abode, position
    noun (neuter)
    From root sthā (to stand) + ana suffix
    Root: sthā (class 1)
विश्राम्यामि (viśrāmyāmi) - I rest, I repose
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of viśram
Prefix: vi
Root: śram (class 4)
अधुना (adhunā) - now, at this time
(indeclinable)
सखि (sakhi) - O friend (addressing the rosary metaphorically) (O friend)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion
इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech
(indeclinable)
अक्षमालाम् (akṣamālām) - rosary, string of beads
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of akṣamālā
akṣamālā - rosary, string of beads, a garland of rudraksha beads
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akṣa+mālā)
  • akṣa – seed, berry (especially of Rudraksha), die (for gambling), eye
    noun (masculine)
  • mālā – garland, wreath, rosary, string
    noun (feminine)
ज्वलने (jvalane) - into the fire, in the fire
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jvalana
jvalana - burning, blazing, fire
From root jval (to burn) + ana suffix
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Locative can indicate 'into' when used with verbs of motion/throwing.
चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip
Reduplicated perfect tense form.
Root: kṣip (class 6)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root vac (to speak) + ktvā suffix. Weak form of the root.
Root: vac (class 2)
शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - the king-ascetic Śikhidhvaja (Śikhidhvaja)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja
śikhidhvaja - having a peacock (śikhin) as a banner (dhvaja); a name of Kartikeya; proper name of an ascetic king
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śikhin+dhvaja)
  • śikhin – peacock, crested, pointed
    noun (masculine)
  • dhvaja – banner, flag, emblem
    noun (masculine)