योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-92, verse-38
शुद्ध्यर्थमासनार्थं वै चिति तत्याज भासुरे ।
यत्त्याज्यमचिरेणैव त्यक्तव्यं किल तत्सदा ॥ ३८ ॥
यत्त्याज्यमचिरेणैव त्यक्तव्यं किल तत्सदा ॥ ३८ ॥
śuddhyarthamāsanārthaṃ vai citi tatyāja bhāsure ,
yattyājyamacireṇaiva tyaktavyaṃ kila tatsadā 38
yattyājyamacireṇaiva tyaktavyaṃ kila tatsadā 38
38.
śuddhi artham āsana artham vai citi tatyāja bhāsure
yat tyājyam acireṇa eva tyaktavyam kila tat sadā
yat tyājyam acireṇa eva tyaktavyam kila tat sadā
38.
(sa mṛdvikām) śuddhi-artham āsana-artham vai bhāsure citi tatyāja.
yat tyājyam,
tat sadā acireṇa eva kila tyaktavyam.
yat tyājyam,
tat sadā acireṇa eva kila tyaktavyam.
38.
for purification and for a seating place, he threw (it) into the radiant pyre (citi) itself. Indeed, whatever is to be abandoned should always be abandoned without delay.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुद्धि (śuddhi) - purification, purity
- अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, for the purpose of
- आसन (āsana) - seat, sitting, a place to sit
- अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, for the purpose of
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly
- चिति (citi) - pyre, funeral pile, heap
- तत्याज (tatyāja) - he threw, he abandoned, he relinquished
- भासुरे (bhāsure) - in the radiant (fire) (in the shining, in the radiant)
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- त्याज्यम् (tyājyam) - to be abandoned, relinquishable
- अचिरेण (acireṇa) - quickly, without delay, soon
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- त्यक्तव्यम् (tyaktavyam) - should be abandoned, ought to be relinquished
- किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, of course
- तत् (tat) - that
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
Words meanings and morphology
शुद्धि (śuddhi) - purification, purity
(noun)
feminine, singular of śuddhi
śuddhi - purity, cleanliness, purification, correctness
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Part of a compound 'śuddhyartham'.
अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, for the purpose of
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth
Note: Used adverbially in compounds to mean 'for the sake of'. Compound 'śuddhyartham'.
आसन (āsana) - seat, sitting, a place to sit
(noun)
neuter, singular of āsana
āsana - sitting, seat, posture (in yoga)
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Part of a compound 'āsanārtham'.
अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, for the purpose of
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth
Note: Used adverbially in compounds to mean 'for the sake of'. Compound 'āsanārtham'.
वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly
(indeclinable)
चिति (citi) - pyre, funeral pile, heap
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of citi
citi - a pile, heap, accumulation, pyre, funeral pile
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: The form 'citi' can function as a locative singular for feminine i-stem nouns (e.g. 'rātri' -> 'rātri' or 'rātryām'). Here, it indicates 'in the pyre'.
तत्याज (tatyāja) - he threw, he abandoned, he relinquished
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
भासुरे (bhāsure) - in the radiant (fire) (in the shining, in the radiant)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhāsura
bhāsura - shining, bright, radiant, splendid
Note: Adjective in locative singular, likely modifying an implied masculine noun like 'agni' (fire) from the previous verse, or referring to the shining aspect of the pyre.
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever, that
त्याज्यम् (tyājyam) - to be abandoned, relinquishable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tyājya
tyājya - to be abandoned, to be given up, relinquishable
Gerundive
Future Passive Participle formed from root 'tyaj' with suffix -ya
Root: tyaj (class 1)
अचिरेण (acireṇa) - quickly, without delay, soon
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of acira
acira - not long, quick, recent
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cira)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - cira – long, lasting a long time
adjective (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'without delay' or 'quickly'.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
त्यक्तव्यम् (tyaktavyam) - should be abandoned, ought to be relinquished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tyaktavya
tyaktavya - to be abandoned, to be given up, relinquishable
Gerundive
Future Passive Participle formed from root 'tyaj' with suffix -tavya
Root: tyaj (class 1)
किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, of course
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
(indeclinable)