योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-3

अथ चेद्वचनं तस्यास्त्वया नानुष्ठितं नृप ।
तत्सर्वसंपरित्यागः कस्मान्न निपुणीकृतः ॥ ३ ॥

atha cedvacanaṃ tasyāstvayā nānuṣṭhitaṃ nṛpa ,
tatsarvasaṃparityāgaḥ kasmānna nipuṇīkṛtaḥ 3

3. atha cet vacanam tasyāḥ tvayā na anuṣṭhitam nṛpa
tat sarvasaṃparityāgaḥ kasmāt na nipuṇīkṛtaḥ

3. nṛpa atha cet tasyāḥ vacanam tvayā na anuṣṭhitam
tat kasmāt sarvasaṃparityāgaḥ na nipuṇīkṛtaḥ

3. O king, if her command was not followed by you, then why was the complete renunciation not perfected?

3. ואם לא הלכת בעקבות דבריה, מלך יקר, מדוע אינך מביא לכדי שלמות את הוויתור המוחלט?

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• चेत् (cet) - if

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, from her

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• न (na) - not, no

• अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - performed, followed, executed

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• तत् (tat) - then, therefore

• सर्वसंपरित्यागः (sarvasaṁparityāgaḥ) - complete renunciation, abandonment of everything

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, for what reason

• न (na) - not, no

• निपुणीकृतः (nipuṇīkṛtaḥ) - perfected, made skillful, completed

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, command

action noun

root 'vac' + suffix '-ana'

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Can also be accusative singular

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, from her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Can also be ablative singular

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - performed, followed, executed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuṣṭhita

anuṣṭhita - performed, followed, executed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

root 'sthā' with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative singular

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

compound of 'nṛ' (man) and 'pa' (protector)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

तत् (tat) - then, therefore

(indeclinable)

Note: Can also be neuter pronoun, nominative/accusative singular

सर्वसंपरित्यागः (sarvasaṁparityāgaḥ) - complete renunciation, abandonment of everything

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvasaṃparityāga

sarvasaṁparityāga - complete renunciation, abandonment of all

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+saṃparityāga)

• sarva – all, whole, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• saṃparityāga – complete abandonment, renunciation
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  root 'tyaj' with prefixes 'sam' and 'pari'
  Prefixes: sam+pari
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, for what reason

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative singular form of the interrogative pronoun 'kim', used adverbially

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

निपुणीकृतः (nipuṇīkṛtaḥ) - perfected, made skillful, completed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipuṇīkṛta

nipuṇīkṛta - made skillful, perfected, completed, made expert

Past Passive Participle

from 'nipuṇī-kṛ' (to make skillful)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nipuṇa+kṛta)

• nipuṇa – skillful, clever, expert, perfect
  adjective (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

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