योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-58, verse-46
यत्र सर्वात्मनैवात्मा लाभाय यतति स्वयम् ।
त्यक्तान्यकार्यं प्राप्नोति तन्नाम नृप नेतरत् ॥ ४६ ॥
त्यक्तान्यकार्यं प्राप्नोति तन्नाम नृप नेतरत् ॥ ४६ ॥
yatra sarvātmanaivātmā lābhāya yatati svayam ,
tyaktānyakāryaṃ prāpnoti tannāma nṛpa netarat 46
tyaktānyakāryaṃ prāpnoti tannāma nṛpa netarat 46
46.
yatra sarvātmanā eva ātmā lābhāya yatati svayam
tyaktānyakāryam prāpnoti tat nāma nṛpa na itarat
tyaktānyakāryam prāpnoti tat nāma nṛpa na itarat
46.
nṛpa yatra ātmā svayam sarvātmanā eva lābhāya
yatati tyaktānyakāryam tat nāma prāpnoti na itarat
yatati tyaktānyakāryam tat nāma prāpnoti na itarat
46.
O king, when the Self (ātman) itself strives for its own attainment with its entire being, having completely abandoned other activities, it obtains *that* (Self), and nothing else.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, when
- सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - with one's whole Self (ātman), with one's entire being
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the Self (ātman), soul, spirit
- लाभाय (lābhāya) - for the attainment of the Self (ātman) (for the gain, for the attainment)
- यतति (yatati) - strives, endeavors, tries
- स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, spontaneously
- त्यक्तान्यकार्यम् (tyaktānyakāryam) - having abandoned other activities, having given up other tasks
- प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, acquires
- तत् (tat) - that ultimate reality, the Self (ātman) (that, it)
- नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, verily
- नृप (nṛpa) - O king
- न (na) - not, no
- इतरत् (itarat) - other, another
Words meanings and morphology
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, when
(indeclinable)
सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - with one's whole Self (ātman), with one's entire being
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvātman
sarvātman - the universal Self (ātman), the whole Self (ātman), one's entire being
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+ātman)
- sarva – all, every, whole, complete
pronoun - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, the ultimate reality (brahman)
noun (masculine)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
आत्मा (ātmā) - the Self (ātman), soul, spirit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, the ultimate reality (brahman)
लाभाय (lābhāya) - for the attainment of the Self (ātman) (for the gain, for the attainment)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of lābha
lābha - gain, acquisition, attainment, profit, advantage
Root: labh (class 1)
यतति (yatati) - strives, endeavors, tries
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yat
Root: yat (class 1)
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, spontaneously
(indeclinable)
त्यक्तान्यकार्यम् (tyaktānyakāryam) - having abandoned other activities, having given up other tasks
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tyaktānyakārya
tyaktānyakārya - one who has abandoned other activities, that by which other activities have been abandoned
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+anya+kārya)
- tyakta – abandoned, given up, renounced
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root tyaj (to abandon)
Root: tyaj (class 1) - anya – other, another, different
pronoun - kārya – work, action, duty, activity, to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from verb root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, acquires
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
तत् (tat) - that ultimate reality, the Self (ātman) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, verily
(indeclinable)
नृप (nṛpa) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler, monarch
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इतरत् (itarat) - other, another
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of itara
itara - other, another, different, remaining