योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-58, verse-13

जितो वै राज्यविभवैर्धनैर्गुह्यकनायकः ।
शतक्रतुगुरुर्बोधैः काव्यैरसुरदेशिकः ॥ १३ ॥

jito vai rājyavibhavairdhanairguhyakanāyakaḥ ,
śatakratugururbodhaiḥ kāvyairasuradeśikaḥ 13

13. jitaḥ vai rājya-vibhavaiḥ dhanaiḥ guhyaka-nāyakaḥ
śatakratu-guruḥ bodhaiḥ kāvyaiḥ asura-deśikaḥ

13. vai [saḥ] rājya-vibhavaiḥ dhanaiḥ guhyaka-nāyakaḥ jitaḥ
bodhaiḥ śatakratu-guruḥ [jitaḥ] kāvyaiḥ asura-deśikaḥ [jitaḥ]

13. Indeed, he surpassed Kubera, the lord of the Guhyakas, in the splendors of his kingdom and his wealth. With his wisdom, he outshone Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of Indra; and with his poetic skills, he surpassed Śukrācārya, the preceptor of the asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• जितः (jitaḥ) - surpassed (by Suraghu) (conquered, vanquished, overcome, surpassed)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, certainly, surely)

• राज्य-विभवैः (rājya-vibhavaiḥ) - by the splendors of his kingdom (by the splendors of the kingdom, by royal prosperity)

• धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - by his wealth (by wealth, by riches)

• गुह्यक-नायकः (guhyaka-nāyakaḥ) - Kubera (the lord of the Guhyakas) (chief of the Guhyakas (Kubera))

• शतक्रतु-गुरुः (śatakratu-guruḥ) - Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of Indra) (the preceptor of Indra (Bṛhaspati))

• बोधैः (bodhaiḥ) - by his wisdom (by knowledge, by wisdom, by understanding)

• काव्यैः (kāvyaiḥ) - by his poetic skills (by poetic compositions, by poems, by poetic skill)

• असुर-देशिकः (asura-deśikaḥ) - Śukrācārya (the preceptor of the asuras) (preceptor of the Asuras (Śukrācārya))

Words meanings and morphology

जितः (jitaḥ) - surpassed (by Suraghu) (conquered, vanquished, overcome, surpassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, surpassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer, win).

Root: ji (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

राज्य-विभवैः (rājya-vibhavaiḥ) - by the splendors of his kingdom (by the splendors of the kingdom, by royal prosperity)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājya-vibhava

rājya-vibhava - splendor of a kingdom, royal prosperity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+vibhava)

• rājya – kingdom, reign, royalty
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'rāj' (to rule) + '-ya' suffix.
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• vibhava – splendor, power, prosperity, wealth
  noun (masculine)
  From 'vi' (prefix) + root 'bhū' (to be, exist).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means by which Kubera was surpassed.

धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - by his wealth (by wealth, by riches)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Note: Parallel to 'rājya-vibhavaiḥ'.

गुह्यक-नायकः (guhyaka-nāyakaḥ) - Kubera (the lord of the Guhyakas) (chief of the Guhyakas (Kubera))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guhyaka-nāyaka

guhyaka-nāyaka - chief of the Guhyakas (a class of demigods associated with Kubera)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guhyaka+nāyaka)

• guhyaka – a class of demigods, attendants of Kubera
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'guh' (to hide) + '-yaka' suffix.
  Root: guh (class 1)
• nāyaka – leader, chief, lord
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nī' (to lead) + '-aka' suffix.
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: This is the subject implicitly surpassed.

शतक्रतु-गुरुः (śatakratu-guruḥ) - Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of Indra) (the preceptor of Indra (Bṛhaspati))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu-guru

śatakratu-guru - preceptor of Indra (who performed a hundred sacrifices)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatakratu+guru)

• śatakratu – Indra (one who performed a hundred sacrifices)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound 'śata' (hundred) + 'kratu' (sacrifice).
• guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another subject implicitly surpassed.

बोधैः (bodhaiḥ) - by his wisdom (by knowledge, by wisdom, by understanding)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bodha

bodha - knowledge, understanding, wisdom, perception

From root 'budh' (to know, understand).

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means for surpassing Bṛhaspati.

काव्यैः (kāvyaiḥ) - by his poetic skills (by poetic compositions, by poems, by poetic skill)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāvya

kāvya - poem, poetic composition, poetry, poetic skill

Derived from 'kavi' (poet) with suffix '-ya'.

Note: Indicates the means for surpassing Śukrācārya.

असुर-देशिकः (asura-deśikaḥ) - Śukrācārya (the preceptor of the asuras) (preceptor of the Asuras (Śukrācārya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asura-deśika

asura-deśika - preceptor of the Asuras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asura+deśika)

• asura – demon, titan, enemy of the gods
  noun (masculine)
• deśika – teacher, instructor, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'diś' (to point, teach) + '-ika' suffix.
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: The third subject implicitly surpassed.