योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-58, verse-17

धनमस्मै प्रयच्छामि धनेनानन्दवाञ्जनः ।
भवत्यहमिवाशेषस्तदलं मेऽतिनिग्रहैः ॥ १७ ॥

dhanamasmai prayacchāmi dhanenānandavāñjanaḥ ,
bhavatyahamivāśeṣastadalaṃ me'tinigrahaiḥ 17

17. dhanam asmai prayacchāmi dhanena ānandavān janaḥ
bhavati aham iva aśeṣaḥ tat alam me atinigrahaiḥ

17. asmai dhanam prayacchāmi dhanena janaḥ aśeṣaḥ aham
iva ānandavān bhavati tat me atinigrahaiḥ alam

17. I give him wealth; through wealth, a person becomes completely joyful, just like me. Therefore, I should cease with these excessive restraints.

Words meanings summery:

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, property, money, riches)

• अस्मै (asmai) - to him (to him, for him, to this)

• प्रयच्छामि (prayacchāmi) - I give (I give, I bestow)

• धनेन (dhanena) - through wealth (by wealth, with wealth, through wealth)

• आनन्दवान् (ānandavān) - joyful (joyful, happy, full of joy)

• जनः (janaḥ) - a person (person, man, creature, people)

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)

• अहम् (aham) - me (I)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as it were)

• अशेषः (aśeṣaḥ) - completely (entire, complete, all, without remainder)

• तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, then)

• अलम् (alam) - I should cease (enough of) (enough, sufficient, in vain, no more)

• मे (me) - my (in the sense of 'by me') (my, to me, for me)

• अतिनिग्रहैः (atinigrahaiḥ) - with these excessive restraints (by excessive restraints, by too many punishments)

Words meanings and morphology

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, property, money, riches)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, money, riches

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of 'prayacchāmi'.

अस्मै (asmai) - to him (to him, for him, to this)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Dative singular masculine of 'idam'.

Note: Refers to the 'suffering being' from the previous verse.

प्रयच्छामि (prayacchāmi) - I give (I give, I bestow)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pradā

Present Active Indicative

Derived from root दा (dā) 'to give' with prefix प्र (pra). Class 3 verb, but here it acts as a Class 1 root for conjugation. 1st person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Implied subject is 'I'.

धनेन (dhanena) - through wealth (by wealth, with wealth, through wealth)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, money, riches

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Means 'by means of wealth'.

आनन्दवान् (ānandavān) - joyful (joyful, happy, full of joy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ānandavat

ānandavat - joyful, happy, possessing joy

Possessive adjective formed from ānanda + matup suffix (vat).

Prefix: ā

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'janaḥ'.

जनः (janaḥ) - a person (person, man, creature, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'bhavati'.

भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active Indicative

Class 1 verb (bhavādi), present tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Connects the subject 'janaḥ' to the predicate 'ānandavān'.

अहम् (aham) - me (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I

Nominative singular of 'mad' (first person pronoun).

Note: Used for comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for comparison.

अशेषः (aśeṣaḥ) - completely (entire, complete, all, without remainder)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśeṣa

aśeṣa - entire, complete, all, without remainder

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of śeṣa (remainder).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śeṣa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• śeṣa – remainder, residue, balance
  noun (masculine)
  From root शिष् (śiṣ) 'to leave'.
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Adjective modifying 'janaḥ'.

तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, then)

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable form of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

Note: Conjunction.

अलम् (alam) - I should cease (enough of) (enough, sufficient, in vain, no more)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case 'atinigrahaiḥ'.

मे (me) - my (in the sense of 'by me') (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Genitive/Dative singular of 'mad' (first person pronoun).

Note: Possessive, referring to the speaker.

अतिनिग्रहैः (atinigrahaiḥ) - with these excessive restraints (by excessive restraints, by too many punishments)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of atinigraha

atinigraha - excessive restraint, severe punishment, great control

Compound of अति (ati) 'excessive' and निग्रह (nigraha) 'restraint'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+nigraha)

• ati – excessive, beyond, over
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'over, beyond, excessive'.
• nigraha – restraint, control, punishment, suppression
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ग्रह् (grah) 'to seize' with prefix नि (ni).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Governed by 'alam'.