योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-58, verse-14

स चक्रे राजकार्याणि निग्रहानुग्रहक्रमैः ।
यथाप्राप्तान्यखिन्नाङ्गो दिनानीव दिवाकरः ॥ १४ ॥

sa cakre rājakāryāṇi nigrahānugrahakramaiḥ ,
yathāprāptānyakhinnāṅgo dinānīva divākaraḥ 14

14. saḥ cakre rāja-kāryāṇi nigraha-anugraha-kramaiḥ
yathā-prāptāni akhinna-aṅgaḥ dināni iva divākaraḥ

14. saḥ akhinna-aṅgaḥ nigraha-anugraha-kramaiḥ yathā-prāptāni
rāja-kāryāṇi cakre divākaraḥ dināni iva [karoti]

14. He performed the royal duties, implementing measures of restraint and favor, as they arose, with an unwearied body, just as the sun carries out its daily course.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Suraghu) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• चक्रे (cakre) - He performed (he did, he made, he performed)

• राज-कार्याणि (rāja-kāryāṇi) - the royal duties (royal duties, state affairs)

• निग्रह-अनुग्रह-क्रमैः (nigraha-anugraha-kramaiḥ) - by implementing measures of restraint and favor (by sequences of punishment and favor, by means of restraint and grace)

• यथा-प्राप्तानि (yathā-prāptāni) - as they arose (naturally presented themselves) (as they were obtained, as they came, as they arose)

• अखिन्न-अङ्गः (akhinna-aṅgaḥ) - with an unwearied body (having unwearied limbs/body)

• दिनानि (dināni) - days

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (sun (day-maker))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Suraghu) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Suraghu.

चक्रे (cakre) - He performed (he did, he made, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root verb.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राज-कार्याणि (rāja-kāryāṇi) - the royal duties (royal duties, state affairs)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rāja-kārya

rāja-kārya - royal duty, state affair

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+kārya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• kārya – duty, work, task, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root 'kṛ' (to do) + '-ya' suffix, meaning 'to be done'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

निग्रह-अनुग्रह-क्रमैः (nigraha-anugraha-kramaiḥ) - by implementing measures of restraint and favor (by sequences of punishment and favor, by means of restraint and grace)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nigraha-anugraha-krama

nigraha-anugraha-krama - sequence/order of punishment and favor

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (nigraha+anugraha+krama)

• nigraha – restraint, punishment, suppression
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ni' (prefix) + root 'grah' (to seize).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: grah (class 9)
• anugraha – favor, grace, kindness
  noun (masculine)
  From 'anu' (prefix) + root 'grah' (to seize).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: grah (class 9)
• krama – order, sequence, manner, method
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kram' (to step, go).
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Indicates the manner or means of performing duties.

यथा-प्राप्तानि (yathā-prāptāni) - as they arose (naturally presented themselves) (as they were obtained, as they came, as they arose)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of yathā-prāpta

yathā-prāpta - as obtained, as arrived, as happened

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound 'yathā' (as) + 'prāpta' (obtained).

Compound type : avyayībhāva / karmadhāraya (yathā+prāpta)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• prāpta – obtained, arrived, happened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'pra' (prefix) + root 'āp' (to obtain).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Adjective for 'rāja-kāryāṇi'.

अखिन्न-अङ्गः (akhinna-aṅgaḥ) - with an unwearied body (having unwearied limbs/body)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akhinna-aṅga

akhinna-aṅga - having unwearied limbs/body

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+khinna+aṅga)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
  Negative prefix.
• khinna – wearied, tired, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'khid' (to be distressed, weary).
  Root: khid (class 7)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Suraghu.

दिनानि (dināni) - days

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dina

dina - day

Note: Object of implicit action by the sun.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (sun (day-maker))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun (lit. day-maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, in the daytime
  indeclinable
  Ablative of 'div' (sky, day).
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The agent in the simile.