योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-58, verse-12

सुरघुर्नाम बलवान्सुरघोरारिदर्पहा ।
अर्कः पराक्रम इव मूर्तिमानिव मारुतः ॥ १२ ॥

suraghurnāma balavānsuraghorāridarpahā ,
arkaḥ parākrama iva mūrtimāniva mārutaḥ 12

12. suraghuḥ nāma balavān suraghora-ari-darpahā
arkaḥ parākramaḥ iva mūrtimān iva mārutaḥ

12. suraghuḥ nāma balavān suraghora-ari-darpahā
[saḥ] parākramaḥ arkaḥ iva mūrtimān mārutaḥ iva

12. His name was Suraghu, a powerful individual who crushed the pride of the gods' terrible enemies. He was like the sun in his valor, as if the wind personified.

Words meanings summery:

• सुरघुः (suraghuḥ) - The name of the king being described. (Suraghu (a proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - by name (name; by name; indeed; certainly)

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful (mighty, powerful, strong)

• सुरघोर-अरि-दर्पहा (suraghora-ari-darpahā) - who crushed the pride of the gods' terrible enemies (destroyer of the pride of the terrible enemies of the gods)

• अर्कः (arkaḥ) - the sun (sun; ray; plant; praise)

• पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - valor, might (valor, might, heroism, strength, prowess)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• मूर्तिमान् (mūrtimān) - personified (embodied, personified, having a form)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind (wind, air; god of wind)

Words meanings and morphology

सुरघुः (suraghuḥ) - The name of the king being described. (Suraghu (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suraghu

suraghu - a proper name, Suraghu

नाम (nāma) - by name (name; by name; indeed; certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an indeclinable particle meaning 'by name'.

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful (mighty, powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, mighty, strong

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix '-vat'.

Note: Modifies 'Suraghu'.

सुरघोर-अरि-दर्पहा (suraghora-ari-darpahā) - who crushed the pride of the gods' terrible enemies (destroyer of the pride of the terrible enemies of the gods)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suraghora-ari-darpaha

suraghora-ari-darpaha - destroyer of the pride of the terrible enemies of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+ghora+ari+darpa+ha)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• darpa – pride, arrogance, conceit
  noun (masculine)
• ha – destroying, removing, taking away (as a suffix)
  adjective
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'Suraghu'.

अर्कः (arkaḥ) - the sun (sun; ray; plant; praise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, plant, praise

पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - valor, might (valor, might, heroism, strength, prowess)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, might, heroism, strength, prowess

From 'parā' (prefix) + root 'kram' (to step, go).

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Used as a quality for comparison.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

मूर्तिमान् (mūrtimān) - personified (embodied, personified, having a form)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrtimat

mūrtimat - embodied, personified, having a form

Derived from 'mūrti' (form, embodiment) with suffix '-mat'.

Note: Modifies 'mārutaḥ' implicitly in the simile.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind (wind, air; god of wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air, god of wind