योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-9

तस्यैकदेशे वितते रत्नसानौ मनोरमे ।
मुनिभिः स्नानपानार्थं व्योमगङ्गावतारिता ॥ ९ ॥

tasyaikadeśe vitate ratnasānau manorame ,
munibhiḥ snānapānārthaṃ vyomagaṅgāvatāritā 9

9. tasya ekadeśe vitate ratnasānau manorame
munibhiḥ snānapānārtham vyomagangā avatāritā

9. tasya vitate manorame ratnasānau ekadeśe
munibhiḥ snānapānārtham vyomagangā avatāritā

9. In one extensive and charming region of that jeweled peak, the celestial Gaṅgā was brought down by sages for bathing and drinking.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (peak) (of him, of it, its, his)

• एकदेशे (ekadeśe) - in one region (of the peak) (in one part, in one region)

• वितते (vitate) - extensive (extended, spread out, extensive)

• रत्नसानौ (ratnasānau) - on a jeweled peak (on a jeweled peak, on a peak of jewels)

• मनोरमे (manorame) - charming (charming, delightful, beautiful)

• मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages (by sages, by ascetics)

• स्नानपानार्थम् (snānapānārtham) - for bathing and drinking (for bathing and drinking, for the purpose of bathing and drinking)

• व्योमगन्गा (vyomagangā) - the celestial Gaṅgā (the celestial Gaṅgā, the Gaṅgā of the sky)

• अवतारिता (avatāritā) - was brought down (brought down, made to descend, lowered)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (peak) (of him, of it, its, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here in neuter singular genitive, referring to the `ratnasānu` (implied).

एकदेशे (ekadeśe) - in one region (of the peak) (in one part, in one region)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekadeśa

ekadeśa - one part, a region, a portion

Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+deśa)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral (masculine)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

वितते (vitate) - extensive (extended, spread out, extensive)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vitata

vitata - spread out, extended, vast, extensive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tan- 'to stretch' with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `ekadeśe` and `ratnasānau`.

रत्नसानौ (ratnasānau) - on a jeweled peak (on a jeweled peak, on a peak of jewels)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratnasānu

ratnasānu - jeweled peak, mountain peak of jewels

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratna+sānu)

• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• sānu – peak, summit, ridge (of a mountain)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `ekadeśe`.

मनोरमे (manorame) - charming (charming, delightful, beautiful)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of manorama

manorama - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind

Derived from manas (mind) and ram (to delight).

Note: Agrees with `ekadeśe` and `ratnasānau`.

मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages (by sages, by ascetics)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, saint

Note: Agent of the passive verb `avatāritā`.

स्नानपानार्थम् (snānapānārtham) - for bathing and drinking (for bathing and drinking, for the purpose of bathing and drinking)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (snānapāna+artha)

• snānapāna – bathing and drinking
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to express purpose.

व्योमगन्गा (vyomagangā) - the celestial Gaṅgā (the celestial Gaṅgā, the Gaṅgā of the sky)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyomagangā

vyomagangā - celestial Ganges, river of the sky

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyoman+gangā)

• vyoman – sky, atmosphere, heaven
  noun (neuter)
• gangā – river Gaṅgā
  proper noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the passive verb `avatāritā`.

अवतारिता (avatāritā) - was brought down (brought down, made to descend, lowered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avatārita

avatārita - caused to descend, brought down

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tṛ- 'to cross' with prefix ava- and causative suffix -i, then P.P.P. suffix -ta.

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vyomagangā`.