योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-4

कल्पद्रुमवनच्छायाविश्रान्तमुनिकिन्नरः ।
श्रृङ्गैराततमाकाशं जितवान्यः समुन्नतैः ॥ ४ ॥

kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnaraḥ ,
śrṛṅgairātatamākāśaṃ jitavānyaḥ samunnataiḥ 4

4. kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnaraḥ
śṛṅgaiḥ ātatam ākāśam jitavān yaḥ samunnattaiḥ

4. yaḥ kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnaraḥ
samunnattaiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ ātatam ākāśam jitavān

4. This mountain (Mahendra), in whose shade from the wish-granting trees (kalpadruma) sages (muni) and kinnaras repose, has conquered the sky with its lofty peaks.

4. בצל יערות עצי הַקַלְפַּדְרוּמַה שבו נחו קדושים וישויות קִינָארַה, ופסגותיו הנישאות נראו ככובשות את המרחב השמיימי הרחב.

Words meanings summery:

• कल्पद्रुमवनच्छायाविश्रान्तमुनिकिन्नरः (kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnaraḥ) - where sages and Kinnaras rest in the shade of wish-granting tree forests

• शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - with its peaks (by peaks, with horns)

• आततम् (ātatam) - vast (sky) (expanded, vast, spread out)

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

• जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered, won

• यः (yaḥ) - referring to the mountain Mahendra (who, which (masculine nominative singular))

• समुन्नत्तैः (samunnattaiḥ) - by lofty, by very high

Words meanings and morphology

कल्पद्रुमवनच्छायाविश्रान्तमुनिकिन्नरः (kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnaraḥ) - where sages and Kinnaras rest in the shade of wish-granting tree forests

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnara

kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnara - where sages and Kinnaras rest in the shade of wish-granting tree forests

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalpadrumavana+chāyā+viśrānta+muni+kinnara)

• kalpadruma – wish-granting tree
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest
  noun (neuter)
• chāyā – shade, shadow
  noun (feminine)
• viśrānta – rested, reposed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vi-śram (to rest)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śram (class 4)
• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
• kinnara – Kinnara (mythical celestial being)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound describing the mountain Mahendra.

शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - with its peaks (by peaks, with horns)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit

आततम् (ātatam) - vast (sky) (expanded, vast, spread out)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātata

ātata - expanded, stretched, vast, pervasive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-tan (to stretch, to expand)

Prefix: ā

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Modifies ākāśam.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether, atmosphere

Root: kāś (class 1)

जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered, won

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitavat

jitavat - having conquered, victorious

Past Active Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with suffix -vat

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to parvataḥ (implied subject).

यः (yaḥ) - referring to the mountain Mahendra (who, which (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

समुन्नत्तैः (samunnattaiḥ) - by lofty, by very high

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of samunnata

samunnata - lofty, very high, elevated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-ud-nam (to rise high)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: nam (class 1)

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