योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-4

कल्पद्रुमवनच्छायाविश्रान्तमुनिकिन्नरः ।
श्रृङ्गैराततमाकाशं जितवान्यः समुन्नतैः ॥ ४ ॥

kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnaraḥ ,
śrṛṅgairātatamākāśaṃ jitavānyaḥ samunnataiḥ 4

4. kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnaraḥ
śṛṅgaiḥ ātatam ākāśam jitavān yaḥ samunnattaiḥ

4. yaḥ kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnaraḥ
samunnattaiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ ātatam ākāśam jitavān

4. This mountain (Mahendra), in whose shade from the wish-granting trees (kalpadruma) sages (muni) and kinnaras repose, has conquered the sky with its lofty peaks.

Words meanings summery:

• कल्पद्रुमवनच्छायाविश्रान्तमुनिकिन्नरः (kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnaraḥ) - where sages and Kinnaras rest in the shade of wish-granting tree forests

• शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - with its peaks (by peaks, with horns)

• आततम् (ātatam) - vast (sky) (expanded, vast, spread out)

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

• जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered, won

• यः (yaḥ) - referring to the mountain Mahendra (who, which (masculine nominative singular))

• समुन्नत्तैः (samunnattaiḥ) - by lofty, by very high

Words meanings and morphology

कल्पद्रुमवनच्छायाविश्रान्तमुनिकिन्नरः (kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnaraḥ) - where sages and Kinnaras rest in the shade of wish-granting tree forests

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnara

kalpadrumavanacchāyāviśrāntamunikinnara - where sages and Kinnaras rest in the shade of wish-granting tree forests

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalpadrumavana+chāyā+viśrānta+muni+kinnara)

• kalpadruma – wish-granting tree
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest
  noun (neuter)
• chāyā – shade, shadow
  noun (feminine)
• viśrānta – rested, reposed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vi-śram (to rest)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śram (class 4)
• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
• kinnara – Kinnara (mythical celestial being)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound describing the mountain Mahendra.

शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - with its peaks (by peaks, with horns)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit

आततम् (ātatam) - vast (sky) (expanded, vast, spread out)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātata

ātata - expanded, stretched, vast, pervasive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-tan (to stretch, to expand)

Prefix: ā

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Modifies ākāśam.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether, atmosphere

Root: kāś (class 1)

जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered, won

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitavat

jitavat - having conquered, victorious

Past Active Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with suffix -vat

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to parvataḥ (implied subject).

यः (yaḥ) - referring to the mountain Mahendra (who, which (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

समुन्नत्तैः (samunnattaiḥ) - by lofty, by very high

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of samunnata

samunnata - lofty, very high, elevated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-ud-nam (to rise high)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: nam (class 1)