योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-8

येन निर्झरनिर्ह्रादैः कन्दरान्तरचारिभिः ।
समुद्रजलकल्लोलविलासो विजितोऽभितः ॥ ८ ॥

yena nirjharanirhrādaiḥ kandarāntaracāribhiḥ ,
samudrajalakallolavilāso vijito'bhitaḥ 8

8. yena nirjharanirhrādaiḥ kandarāntaracāribhiḥ
samudrajalakallolavilāsaḥ vijitaḥ abhitaḥ

8. yena kandarāntaracāribhiḥ nirjharanirhrādaiḥ
samudrajalakallolavilāsaḥ abhitaḥ vijitaḥ

8. By whom, the charm and play of the ocean's waves have been completely surpassed by the roars of its waterfalls, which reverberate within its caves.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - By whom (referring to the mountain) (by whom, by which (masculine singular))

• निर्झरनिर्ह्रादैः (nirjharanirhrādaiḥ) - by the resounding roars of its waterfalls (by the roars of waterfalls)

• कन्दरान्तरचारिभिः (kandarāntaracāribhiḥ) - by those (roars) reverberating within its caves (by those moving/dwelling within caves)

• समुद्रजलकल्लोलविलासः (samudrajalakallolavilāsaḥ) - the charm and play of the ocean's waves (the charm/play of ocean waves)

• विजितः (vijitaḥ) - has been surpassed (conquered, surpassed)

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - completely, all around (all around, completely, on both sides)

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - By whom (referring to the mountain) (by whom, by which (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Indicates the agent of the action 'vijitaḥ'.

निर्झरनिर्ह्रादैः (nirjharanirhrādaiḥ) - by the resounding roars of its waterfalls (by the roars of waterfalls)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirjharanirhrāda

nirjharanirhrāda - roar/sound of a waterfall

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nirjhara+nirhrāda)

• nirjhara – waterfall, cascade
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'jhar' (to fall) with 'nis-'.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: jhar (class 1)
• nirhrāda – roar, loud sound, clamor
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'hrād' (to sound) with 'nis-'.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: hrād (class 1)

Note: Instrument of 'vijitaḥ'.

कन्दरान्तरचारिभिः (kandarāntaracāribhiḥ) - by those (roars) reverberating within its caves (by those moving/dwelling within caves)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kandarāntaracārin

kandarāntaracārin - one who moves/dwells within caves

Agent Noun (used adjectivally)

Compound ending in agent noun from 'car' (to move) with 'ṇini' suffix.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kandara+antara+cārin)

• kandara – cave, cavern
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interior, within, middle
  indeclinable (neuter)
• cārin – moving, dwelling, going
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'car' (to move) with 'ṇini' suffix.
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nirjharanirhrādaiḥ'.

समुद्रजलकल्लोलविलासः (samudrajalakallolavilāsaḥ) - the charm and play of the ocean's waves (the charm/play of ocean waves)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudrajalakallolavilāsa

samudrajalakallolavilāsa - the charm/play of the great waves of ocean water

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samudra+jala+kallola+vilāsa)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mud (class 1)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• kallola – great wave, billow
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'lul' (to move) with 'kal'.
  Root: lul (class 1)
• vilāsa – charm, grace, sport, play, coquetry
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'las' (to shine, play) with 'vi-'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: las (class 1)

Note: The object of the passive verb 'vijitaḥ'.

विजितः (vijitaḥ) - has been surpassed (conquered, surpassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijita

vijita - conquered, subdued, won, surpassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'vi-' and 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'samudrajalakallolavilāsaḥ'.

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - completely, all around (all around, completely, on both sides)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix 'tas' to 'abhi'.