योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-10

तस्यास्त्रिपथगायास्तु तीरे विकसितद्रुमे ।
रत्नाद्रितटविद्योते कचत्कनकपिञ्जरे ॥ १० ॥

tasyāstripathagāyāstu tīre vikasitadrume ,
ratnādritaṭavidyote kacatkanakapiñjare 10

10. tasyāḥ tripathagāyāḥ tu tīre vikasitadrume
ratnādritaṭavidyote kacatkanakapiñjare

10. tasyāḥ tripathagāyāḥ tu tīre vikasitadrume
ratnādritaṭavidyote kacatkanakapiñjare

10. And on the bank of that three-pathed [river Gaṅgā], where trees blossomed, which was luminous with the slopes of the jeweled mountain, and glittered golden with shining gold.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (river) (of her, of that)

• त्रिपथगायाः (tripathagāyāḥ) - of the three-pathed (river Gaṅgā) (of the three-pathed, of the Gaṅgā)

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, and, on the other hand)

• तीरे (tīre) - on the bank (on the bank, on the shore)

• विकसितद्रुमे (vikasitadrume) - where trees blossomed (where trees have blossomed, having blossoming trees)

• रत्नाद्रितटविद्योते (ratnādritaṭavidyote) - luminous with the slopes of the jeweled mountain (shining with the banks of the jeweled mountain)

• कचत्कनकपिञ्जरे (kacatkanakapiñjare) - glittered golden with shining gold (golden-yellow with glistening gold)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (river) (of her, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `tripathagā` (Gaṅgā).

त्रिपथगायाः (tripathagāyāḥ) - of the three-pathed (river Gaṅgā) (of the three-pathed, of the Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tripathagā

tripathagā - three-pathed (referring to the Gaṅgā, which flows in heaven, earth, and the underworld), Gaṅgā

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tripatha+gam)

• tripatha – three paths
  noun (masculine)
• gam – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root gam- 'to go'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Gaṅgā mentioned in the previous verse.

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, and, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.

तीरे (tīre) - on the bank (on the bank, on the shore)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tīra

tīra - bank, shore, edge

Note: The main noun being described by the following adjectives.

विकसितद्रुमे (vikasitadrume) - where trees blossomed (where trees have blossomed, having blossoming trees)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vikasitadruma

vikasitadruma - having blossoming trees

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vikasita+druma)

• vikasita – blossomed, opened, expanded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kas- 'to open' with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kas (class 1)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `tīre`.

रत्नाद्रितटविद्योते (ratnādritaṭavidyote) - luminous with the slopes of the jeweled mountain (shining with the banks of the jeweled mountain)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ratnādritaṭavidyota

ratnādritaṭavidyota - shining/luminous with the banks of a jeweled mountain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ratnādritaṭa+vidyotaka)

• ratnādritaṭa – bank/slope of a jeweled mountain
  noun (masculine)
• vidyotaka – illuminating, shining
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root dyut- 'to shine' with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `tīre`.

कचत्कनकपिञ्जरे (kacatkanakapiñjare) - glittered golden with shining gold (golden-yellow with glistening gold)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kacatkanakapiñjara

kacatkanakapiñjara - golden-yellow with glistening gold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kacat-kanaka+piñjara)

• kacat – glistening, shining
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root kac- 'to shine'.
  Root: kac (class 1)
• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• piñjara – golden-yellow, tawny
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `tīre`.