योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-27

पिता तव महाप्राज्ञ गतः सार्धं त्वदम्बया ।
स्वामेव परमात्मात्मपदवीं मोक्षनामिकाम् ॥ २७ ॥

pitā tava mahāprājña gataḥ sārdhaṃ tvadambayā ,
svāmeva paramātmātmapadavīṃ mokṣanāmikām 27

27. pitā tava mahāprājña gataḥ sārdham tvat ambayā |
svām eva paramātmātmapadavīm mokṣanāmikām || 27 ||

27. mahāprājña,
tava pitā tvat ambayā sārdham gataḥ,
svām eva mokṣanāmikām paramātmātmapadavīm [prāptaḥ].

27. O greatly wise one, your father has gone, along with your mother, to his own state of the Supreme Self (paramātman), which is called liberation (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• पिता (pitā) - your father (father)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one

• गतः (gataḥ) - has gone (gone, departed, reached)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (together with, along with)

• त्वत् (tvat) - your (your, of you (in compounds))

• अम्बया (ambayā) - with your mother (by mother, with mother)

• स्वाम् (svām) - his own (own, one's own)

• एव (eva) - very, indeed (indeed, just, only, very)

• परमात्मात्मपदवीम् (paramātmātmapadavīm) - to the state of the Supreme Self (paramātman) (the state of the Supreme Self (paramātman) and individual self (ātman))

• मोक्षनामिकाम् (mokṣanāmikām) - which is called liberation (mokṣa) (named liberation (mokṣa))

Words meanings and morphology

पिता (pitā) - your father (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Subject of the implied verb of motion.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Genitive singular form of `yuṣmad`

Note: Possessive pronoun.

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Bahuvrīhi compound: `mahā` (great) + `prājña` (wise)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  From `prajñā` (wisdom) + `aṇ` suffix

Note: Refers to the son, the listener.

गतः (gataḥ) - has gone (gone, departed, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `gam` with suffix `kta` (past participle)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `pitā`.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

त्वत् (tvat) - your (your, of you (in compounds))

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Stem form of `yuṣmad` used in compounds

Note: Part of the compound `tvadambayā`.

अम्बया (ambayā) - with your mother (by mother, with mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ambā

ambā - mother

Note: Governed by `sārdham`. Forms `tvadambayā` through sandhi with `tvat`.

स्वाम् (svām) - his own (own, one's own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Refers to the father's own state.

एव (eva) - very, indeed (indeed, just, only, very)

(indeclinable)

परमात्मात्मपदवीम् (paramātmātmapadavīm) - to the state of the Supreme Self (paramātman) (the state of the Supreme Self (paramātman) and individual self (ātman))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramātmātmapadavī

paramātmātmapadavī - the state of the Supreme Self (paramātman) and individual self (ātman); the state where the individual self is one with the Supreme Self

Complex compound often interpreted as `paramātman` (Supreme Self) and `ātmapadavī` (state of the self), signifying the state where the individual `ātman` realizes its identity with `paramātman`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+ātman+ātman+padavī)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• padavī – path, state, condition, rank
  noun (feminine)

मोक्षनामिकाम् (mokṣanāmikām) - which is called liberation (mokṣa) (named liberation (mokṣa))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mokṣanāmikā

mokṣanāmikā - named liberation (mokṣa)

Bahuvrīhi compound: `mokṣa` (liberation) + `nāman` (name/having name). Literally 'having liberation as its name'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mokṣa+nāman)

• mokṣa – liberation, emancipation (mokṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  From root `muc` (to free)
  Root: muc (class 6)
• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `paramātmātmapadavīm`.