योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-14

अथ काले तयोस्तस्य पुत्रयोर्ज्ञानवानभूत् ।
पुण्यो नाम च यो ज्येष्ठो गुणज्येष्ठश्च राघव ॥ १४ ॥

atha kāle tayostasya putrayorjñānavānabhūt ,
puṇyo nāma ca yo jyeṣṭho guṇajyeṣṭhaśca rāghava 14

14. atha kāle tayoḥ tasya putrayoḥ jñānavān abhūt
puṇyaḥ nāma ca yaḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ guṇajyeṣṭhaḥ ca rāghava

14. rāghava,
atha kāle tasya tayoḥ putrayoḥ,
yaḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ ca guṇajyeṣṭhaḥ ca puṇyaḥ nāma,
jñānavān abhūt

14. O Rāghava, then in due course, among his two sons, the elder one named Puṇya, who was also superior in qualities, became wise.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• काले (kāle) - in time, in due course

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two sons (of those two)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• पुत्रयोः (putrayoḥ) - of the two sons

• ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - wise, possessing knowledge

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - named Puṇya (Puṇya (name), virtuous, meritorious)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• च (ca) - and

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - elder, oldest, chief

• गुणज्येष्ठः (guṇajyeṣṭhaḥ) - elder in qualities, superior in virtues

• च (ca) - and

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - in time, in due course

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two sons (of those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: also locative dual

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रयोः (putrayoḥ) - of the two sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of putra

putra - son

Note: also locative dual

ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - wise, possessing knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānavat

jñānavat - wise, learned, intelligent, knowing

Possessive suffix -vat (like mat)

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: derived from 'jñāna' (knowledge) + 'vat'

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (Luṅ) of bhū

Aorist form (Luṅ), 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - named Puṇya (Puṇya (name), virtuous, meritorious)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, good, sacred; a proper name

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially to mean 'by name'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - elder, oldest, chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - elder, oldest, foremost, chief

Superlative degree of 'old'

गुणज्येष्ठः (guṇajyeṣṭhaḥ) - elder in qualities, superior in virtues

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇajyeṣṭha

guṇajyeṣṭha - superior in qualities/virtues

Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+jyeṣṭha)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, merit
  noun (masculine)
• jyeṣṭha – elder, oldest, foremost, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'old'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (e.g., Rama)

Derived from Raghu with an aṇ affix