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5,19

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-34

मित्रबान्धववृन्दानि जन्तोर्जन्मनि जन्मनि ।
ऋतावृतावतीतानि फलानीव महातरोः ॥ ३४ ॥
mitrabāndhavavṛndāni jantorjanmani janmani ,
ṛtāvṛtāvatītāni phalānīva mahātaroḥ 34
34. mitrabāndhavavṛndāni jantoḥ janmani janmani
ṛtāvṛtā atītāni phalāni iva mahātaroḥ
34. jantoḥ mitrabāndhavavṛndāni janmani janmani
atītāni mahātaroḥ ṛtāvṛtā phalāni iva
34. Groups of friends and relatives belonging to a living being also pass away in birth after birth, just as fruits repeatedly fall from a great tree, season after season.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मित्रबान्धववृन्दानि (mitrabāndhavavṛndāni) - groups of friends and relatives
  • जन्तोः (jantoḥ) - of a being, of a creature
  • जन्मनि (janmani) - in birth, in an existence
  • जन्मनि (janmani) - in birth, in an existence
  • ऋतावृता (ṛtāvṛtā) - repeatedly, again and again (season after season)
  • अतीतानि (atītāni) - passed, gone, deceased
  • फलानि (phalāni) - fruits
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • महातरोः (mahātaroḥ) - of a great tree

Words meanings and morphology

मित्रबान्धववृन्दानि (mitrabāndhavavṛndāni) - groups of friends and relatives
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of mitrabāndhavavṛnda
mitrabāndhavavṛnda - groups of friends and relatives
Compound type : tatpurusha (mitra+bāndhava+vṛnda)
  • mitra – friend
    noun (neuter)
  • bāndhava – relative, kinsman
    noun (masculine)
  • vṛnda – group, multitude, collection
    noun (neuter)
जन्तोः (jantoḥ) - of a being, of a creature
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jantu
jantu - creature, living being, man
Root: jan (class 4)
जन्मनि (janmani) - in birth, in an existence
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, existence, life, origin
From root 'jan' (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
जन्मनि (janmani) - in birth, in an existence
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, existence, life, origin
From root 'jan' (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
ऋतावृता (ṛtāvṛtā) - repeatedly, again and again (season after season)
(indeclinable)
From 'ṛtu' (season) + 'āvṛtta' (repeated). Implies cyclical occurrence like seasons.
Note: Used adverbially.
अतीतानि (atītāni) - passed, gone, deceased
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of atīta
atīta - passed, gone, elapsed, deceased
Past Passive Participle
From root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'ati'.
Prefix: ati
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'mitrabāndhavavṛndāni' and 'phalāni'.
फलानि (phalāni) - fruits
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
महातरोः (mahātaroḥ) - of a great tree
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātaru
mahātaru - great tree
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+taru)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • taru – tree
    noun (masculine)