योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-19, verse-3
अस्त्यस्य जम्बूद्वीपस्य कस्मिंश्चिद्गिरिकुञ्जके ।
वनव्यूहमहोत्तंसो महेन्द्रो नाम पर्वतः ॥ ३ ॥
वनव्यूहमहोत्तंसो महेन्द्रो नाम पर्वतः ॥ ३ ॥
astyasya jambūdvīpasya kasmiṃścidgirikuñjake ,
vanavyūhamahottaṃso mahendro nāma parvataḥ 3
vanavyūhamahottaṃso mahendro nāma parvataḥ 3
3.
asti asya jambūdvīpasya kasmincit girikuñjake
vanavyūhamahottamsaḥ mahendraḥ nāma parvataḥ
vanavyūhamahottamsaḥ mahendraḥ nāma parvataḥ
3.
asya jambūdvīpasya kasmincit girikuñjake
vanavyūhamahottamsaḥ mahendraḥ nāma parvataḥ asti
vanavyūhamahottamsaḥ mahendraḥ nāma parvataḥ asti
3.
There exists on this Jambudvīpa, in a certain mountain cave (girikuñjaka), a mountain named Mahendra, which is a great crest-jewel among arrays of forests.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्ति (asti) - There exists (is, exists)
- अस्य (asya) - referring to Jambudvīpa (of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular))
- जम्बूद्वीपस्य (jambūdvīpasya) - of Jambudvīpa (one of the seven continents)
- कस्मिन्चित् (kasmincit) - in a certain (masculine/neuter locative singular)
- गिरिकुञ्जके (girikuñjake) - in a mountain cave, in a mountain grove
- वनव्यूहमहोत्तम्सः (vanavyūhamahottamsaḥ) - a great crest-jewel among arrays of forests
- महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mahendra (proper name of a mountain)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, named
- पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill
Words meanings and morphology
अस्ति (asti) - There exists (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Tense
Present 3rd person singular active
Root: as (class 2)
अस्य (asya) - referring to Jambudvīpa (of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idaṃ
idaṁ - this, this one
जम्बूद्वीपस्य (jambūdvīpasya) - of Jambudvīpa (one of the seven continents)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jambūdvīpa
jambūdvīpa - Jambudvīpa (one of the seven continents of Hindu cosmology, usually refers to India)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jambū+dvīpa)
- jambū – rose-apple tree
noun (feminine) - dvīpa – island, continent
noun (masculine)
कस्मिन्चित् (kasmincit) - in a certain (masculine/neuter locative singular)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kimcid
kimcid - some, a certain
गिरिकुञ्जके (girikuñjake) - in a mountain cave, in a mountain grove
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of girikuñjaka
girikuñjaka - mountain cave, mountain grove
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+kuñjaka)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
Root: gṝ (class 6) - kuñjaka – bower, grove, arbour, cave
noun (masculine)
वनव्यूहमहोत्तम्सः (vanavyūhamahottamsaḥ) - a great crest-jewel among arrays of forests
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vanavyūhamahottamsa
vanavyūhamahottamsa - a great crest-jewel among arrays of forests
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vanavyūha+mahā+utaṃsa)
- vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - vyūha – arrangement, array, multitude
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: ūh (class 1) - mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - utaṃsa – crest, diadem, ornament
noun (masculine)
महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mahendra (proper name of a mountain)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendra
mahendra - Great Indra (epithet of Indra), name of a mountain range
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+indra)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - indra – Indra, lord
noun (masculine)
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock