योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-30

न सैव भवतो माता नासावेव पिता तव ।
न भवानेष तनयस्तयोर्निःसंख्यपुत्रयोः ॥ ३० ॥

na saiva bhavato mātā nāsāveva pitā tava ,
na bhavāneṣa tanayastayorniḥsaṃkhyaputrayoḥ 30

30. na sā eva bhavataḥ mātā na asau eva pitā tava
na bhavān eṣa tanayaḥ tayoḥ niḥsaṃkhyaputrayoḥ

30. sā eva tava mātā na,
asau eva tava pitā na.
niḥsaṃkhyaputrayoḥ tayoḥ eṣa bhavān tanayaḥ na.

30. She is indeed not your mother, nor is he truly your father. And you are not the son of those two (parents) who have countless sons.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• सा (sā) - she (referring to the mother) (she, that (feminine))

• एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just, very)

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your (your, of you (polite address), of the respected one)

• माता (mātā) - mother

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• असौ (asau) - he (referring to the father) (he, that (masculine/feminine nominative singular of adas))

• एव (eva) - truly (only, indeed, just, very)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (polite address), the respected one)

• एष (eṣa) - this (one) (this, this one (masculine))

• तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son (son, offspring)

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (parents) (of those two, of them (dual))

• निःसंख्यपुत्रयोः (niḥsaṁkhyaputrayoḥ) - of those (parents) who have countless sons (of those having countless sons)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she (referring to the mother) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the mother.

एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just, very)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your (your, of you (polite address), of the respected one)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your, of you, respected, present, existing

Present active participle

Present active participle of `bhū` (to be), used as a polite second-person pronoun/adjective.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as a possessive pronoun.

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - he (referring to the father) (he, that (masculine/feminine nominative singular of adas))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, he, she, it (remote demonstrative pronoun)

Demonstrative pronoun for something far off or not present.

Note: Refers to the father.

एव (eva) - truly (only, indeed, just, very)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun.

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (polite address), the respected one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, respected, present, existing

Present active participle

Present active participle of `bhū` (to be), used as a polite second-person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Functions as 'you' in the sentence.

एष (eṣa) - this (one) (this, this one (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one (proximate demonstrative pronoun)

Demonstrative pronoun for something nearby.

Note: Emphasizes 'bhavān'.

तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son (son, offspring)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring, child

From root `tan` (to stretch, extend, produce) + `aya` suffix.

Root: tan (class 8)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (parents) (of those two, of them (dual))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, she, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the mother and father mentioned previously.

निःसंख्यपुत्रयोः (niḥsaṁkhyaputrayoḥ) - of those (parents) who have countless sons (of those having countless sons)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of niḥsaṃkhyaputra

niḥsaṁkhyaputra - having countless sons, having innumerable offspring

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+saṃkhyā+putra)

• nis – without, out of, away from
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or absence.
• saṃkhyā – number, count, enumeration
  noun (feminine)
  From `sam` (together) + root `khyā` (to tell, enumerate).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: khyā (class 2)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tayoḥ'.