योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-19, verse-20
अथ भार्या मुनेर्देहं प्राणापानविवर्जितम् ।
दृष्ट्वा विलुलितं भूमौ विनालमिव पङ्कजम् ॥ २० ॥
दृष्ट्वा विलुलितं भूमौ विनालमिव पङ्कजम् ॥ २० ॥
atha bhāryā munerdehaṃ prāṇāpānavivarjitam ,
dṛṣṭvā vilulitaṃ bhūmau vinālamiva paṅkajam 20
dṛṣṭvā vilulitaṃ bhūmau vinālamiva paṅkajam 20
20.
atha bhāryā muneḥ deham prāṇa-apāna-vivarjitam
dṛṣṭvā vilulitam bhūmau vinālam iva paṅkajam
dṛṣṭvā vilulitam bhūmau vinālam iva paṅkajam
20.
atha muneḥ bhāryā prāṇāpānavivarjitam bhūmau
vilulitam deham vinālam paṅkajam iva dṛṣṭvā
vilulitam deham vinālam paṅkajam iva dṛṣṭvā
20.
Then, having seen the sage's (muni) body, deprived of its vital breaths (prāṇa and apāna) and scattered on the ground, like a lotus (paṅkaja) without its stalk...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, next
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
- मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage
- देहम् (deham) - body
- प्राण-अपान-विवर्जितम् (prāṇa-apāna-vivarjitam) - deprived of prāṇa and apāna (life-breaths)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- विलुलितम् (vilulitam) - scattered, rolled about
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground
- विनालम् (vinālam) - without a stalk
- इव (iva) - like, as
- पङ्कजम् (paṅkajam) - lotus
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, next
(indeclinable)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife (lit. one to be supported)
Gerundive
From root bhṛ, used as a noun
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Subject
मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, saint
Note: Possessive, 'the sage's'
देहम् (deham) - body
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body
Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'
प्राण-अपान-विवर्जितम् (prāṇa-apāna-vivarjitam) - deprived of prāṇa and apāna (life-breaths)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prāṇāpānavivarjita
prāṇāpānavivarjita - deprived of prāṇa and apāna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāṇa+apāna+vivarjita)
- prāṇa – vital breath, life-force
noun (masculine) - apāna – downward breath, exhalation
noun (masculine) - vivarjita – deprived of, forsaken, devoid of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'deham'
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
विलुलितम् (vilulitam) - scattered, rolled about
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vilulita
vilulita - scattered, rolled about, dishevelled
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: lul (class 10)
Note: Modifies 'deham'
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
विनालम् (vinālam) - without a stalk
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vināla
vināla - without a stalk
Compound type : avyayībhāva (vi+nāla)
- vi – without, apart
indeclinable - nāla – stalk, stem
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'paṅkajam'
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces comparison
पङ्कजम् (paṅkajam) - lotus
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paṅkaja
paṅkaja - lotus (lit. mud-born)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṅka+ja)
- paṅka – mud, mire
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced
adjective
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Object of implied comparison