योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-6, verse-37
नित्यं स्वपौरुषादेव लोकद्वयहितं भवेत् ।
ह्यस्तनी दुष्क्रियाभ्येति शोभां सत्क्रियया यथा ॥ ३७ ॥
ह्यस्तनी दुष्क्रियाभ्येति शोभां सत्क्रियया यथा ॥ ३७ ॥
nityaṃ svapauruṣādeva lokadvayahitaṃ bhavet ,
hyastanī duṣkriyābhyeti śobhāṃ satkriyayā yathā 37
hyastanī duṣkriyābhyeti śobhāṃ satkriyayā yathā 37
37.
nityam sva-pauruṣāt eva loka-dvaya-hitam bhavet |
hyastanī duṣkriyā abhyeti śobhām sat-kriyayā yathā
hyastanī duṣkriyā abhyeti śobhām sat-kriyayā yathā
37.
nityam sva-pauruṣāt eva loka-dvaya-hitam bhavet.
yathā hyastanī duṣkriyā sat-kriyayā śobhām abhyeti.
yathā hyastanī duṣkriyā sat-kriyayā śobhām abhyeti.
37.
Always, through self-effort (pauruṣa) alone, the welfare of both worlds (this and the next) is achieved. Just as a bad deed of yesterday attains luster through a good deed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - Always. (Always, constantly, eternal.)
- स्व-पौरुषात् (sva-pauruṣāt) - Through one's own self-effort (pauruṣa). (From one's own manhood, from one's own self-effort.)
- एव (eva) - Alone, only. (Alone, only, indeed, certainly.)
- लोक-द्वय-हितम् (loka-dvaya-hitam) - The welfare of both worlds (this world and the next). (The welfare of the two worlds.)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - Is achieved, comes to be. (May be, should be, would be, becomes.)
- ह्यस्तनी (hyastanī) - Of yesterday, yesterday's. (Pertaining to yesterday, past.)
- दुष्क्रिया (duṣkriyā) - A bad deed. (A bad action, evil deed, misconduct.)
- अभ्येति (abhyeti) - Attains. (Approaches, goes towards, obtains, attains.)
- शोभाम् (śobhām) - Luster, attractiveness. (Beauty, luster, splendor, grace.)
- सत्-क्रियया (sat-kriyayā) - Through a good deed. (By a good action, by an honorable deed.)
- यथा (yathā) - Just as. (Just as, as, in which way.)
Words meanings and morphology
नित्यम् (nityam) - Always. (Always, constantly, eternal.)
(indeclinable)
स्व-पौरुषात् (sva-pauruṣāt) - Through one's own self-effort (pauruṣa). (From one's own manhood, from one's own self-effort.)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sva-pauruṣa
sva-pauruṣa - one's own self-effort, one's own manhood, one's own strength
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+pauruṣa)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun (neuter) - pauruṣa – manhood, human effort, self-effort, strength
noun (neuter)
Derived from puruṣa
Note: Denotes cause or means.
एव (eva) - Alone, only. (Alone, only, indeed, certainly.)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
लोक-द्वय-हितम् (loka-dvaya-hitam) - The welfare of both worlds (this world and the next). (The welfare of the two worlds.)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of loka-dvaya-hita
loka-dvaya-hita - welfare of the two worlds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+dvaya+hita)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - dvaya – pair, duality, two
noun (neuter) - hita – beneficial, good, welfare
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā- with prefix hi- (used as a noun here)
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Subject of 'bhavet'.
भवेत् (bhavet) - Is achieved, comes to be. (May be, should be, would be, becomes.)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses potential or desirability.
ह्यस्तनी (hyastanī) - Of yesterday, yesterday's. (Pertaining to yesterday, past.)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hyastana
hyastana - of yesterday, relating to yesterday
Derived from hyas (yesterday) + tana (suffix)
Note: Qualifies 'duṣkriyā'.
दुष्क्रिया (duṣkriyā) - A bad deed. (A bad action, evil deed, misconduct.)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duṣkriyā
duṣkriyā - bad action, evil deed, misconduct
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kriyā)
- dus – bad, evil, difficult (prefix)
indeclinable - kriyā – action, deed, activity
noun (feminine)
From root kṛ-
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of 'abhyeti'.
अभ्येति (abhyeti) - Attains. (Approaches, goes towards, obtains, attains.)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhi-i
Prefix: abhi
Root: i (class 2)
Note: The root 'i' means 'to go'.
शोभाम् (śobhām) - Luster, attractiveness. (Beauty, luster, splendor, grace.)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śobhā
śobhā - beauty, splendor, luster, grace, adornment
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Object of 'abhyeti'.
सत्-क्रियया (sat-kriyayā) - Through a good deed. (By a good action, by an honorable deed.)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sat-kriyā
sat-kriyā - good action, good deed, proper ceremony
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+kriyā)
- sat – good, true, existing, excellent
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root as-
Root: as (class 2) - kriyā – action, deed, activity
noun (feminine)
From root kṛ-
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Denotes means.
यथा (yathā) - Just as. (Just as, as, in which way.)
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a comparison.