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2,6

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-6, verse-33

क्रियया स्पन्दधर्मिण्या स्वार्थसाधकता स्वयम् ।
साधुसंगमसच्छास्त्रतीक्ष्णयोन्नीयते धिया ॥ ३३ ॥
kriyayā spandadharmiṇyā svārthasādhakatā svayam ,
sādhusaṃgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayonnīyate dhiyā 33
33. kriyayā spandadharmiṇyā svārthasādhakatā svayam
sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayā unnīyate dhiyā
33. kriyayā spandadharmiṇyā svārthasādhakatā svayam
sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayā dhiyā unnīyate
33. The capacity for achieving one's own purpose through an active deed is naturally discerned by an intelligence sharpened by the company of virtuous people and authentic scriptures.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्रियया (kriyayā) - by action, by deed, by activity
  • स्पन्दधर्मिण्या (spandadharmiṇyā) - through an active (deed) (by that having the nature of motion/vibration/activity, by the active)
  • स्वार्थसाधकता (svārthasādhakatā) - the capacity for achieving one's own purpose (efficacy for one's own purpose, capacity to achieve self-interest)
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - naturally (by oneself, spontaneously, naturally, automatically)
  • साधुसङ्गमसच्छास्त्रतीक्ष्णया (sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayā) - sharpened by the company of virtuous people and authentic scriptures (by that which is sharpened by the company of virtuous people and authentic scriptures)
  • उन्नीयते (unnīyate) - is discerned (is led up, is inferred, is understood, is discerned, is uplifted)
  • धिया (dhiyā) - by intelligence, by understanding, by intellect

Words meanings and morphology

क्रियया (kriyayā) - by action, by deed, by activity
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, activity, rite
Derived from √kṛ + ya + ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्पन्दधर्मिण्या (spandadharmiṇyā) - through an active (deed) (by that having the nature of motion/vibration/activity, by the active)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of spandadharmin
spandadharmin - having the nature of motion, characterized by activity
Derived from spanda + dharmin (possessing dharma)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (spanda+dharmin)
  • spanda – vibration, tremor, motion, stir
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √spand
    Root: spand (class 1)
  • dharmin – having the quality of, possessing a characteristic, characterized by
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from dharma + ini
Note: Agrees with 'kriyayā'.
स्वार्थसाधकता (svārthasādhakatā) - the capacity for achieving one's own purpose (efficacy for one's own purpose, capacity to achieve self-interest)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svārthasādhakatā
svārthasādhakatā - efficacy for one's own purpose, capacity to achieve self-interest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svārtha+sādhakatā)
  • sva – self, one's own
    pronoun
  • artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
    noun (masculine)
  • sādhakatā – efficacy, capacity to accomplish, instrumentality
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from sādhaka (agent of accomplishing) + tā (abstract suffix)
स्वयम् (svayam) - naturally (by oneself, spontaneously, naturally, automatically)
(indeclinable)
साधुसङ्गमसच्छास्त्रतीक्ष्णया (sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayā) - sharpened by the company of virtuous people and authentic scriptures (by that which is sharpened by the company of virtuous people and authentic scriptures)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇa
sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇa - sharpened by the company of virtuous people and authentic scriptures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhusaṅgama+sacchāstra+tīkṣṇa)
  • sādhu – virtuous, good, honest; a good person, a sage
    noun (masculine)
  • saṅgama – meeting, association, union, company
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from sam-√gam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • sat – good, true, virtuous, existing, real
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from √as + śatṛ
    Root: as (class 2)
  • śāstra – scripture, treatise, sacred text, rule, science
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from √śās + tra
    Root: śās (class 2)
  • tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent, severe
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'dhiyā'.
उन्नीयते (unnīyate) - is discerned (is led up, is inferred, is understood, is discerned, is uplifted)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of unnīyate
Present Passive
Root √nī (1P) with 'ut' prefix, passive voice, present tense, 3rd person singular.
Prefix: ut
Root: nī (class 1)
धिया (dhiyā) - by intelligence, by understanding, by intellect
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī
dhī - intelligence, understanding, thought, intellect