योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-6, verse-33
क्रियया स्पन्दधर्मिण्या स्वार्थसाधकता स्वयम् ।
साधुसंगमसच्छास्त्रतीक्ष्णयोन्नीयते धिया ॥ ३३ ॥
साधुसंगमसच्छास्त्रतीक्ष्णयोन्नीयते धिया ॥ ३३ ॥
kriyayā spandadharmiṇyā svārthasādhakatā svayam ,
sādhusaṃgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayonnīyate dhiyā 33
sādhusaṃgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayonnīyate dhiyā 33
33.
kriyayā spandadharmiṇyā svārthasādhakatā svayam
sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayā unnīyate dhiyā
sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayā unnīyate dhiyā
33.
kriyayā spandadharmiṇyā svārthasādhakatā svayam
sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayā dhiyā unnīyate
sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayā dhiyā unnīyate
33.
The capacity for achieving one's own purpose through an active deed is naturally discerned by an intelligence sharpened by the company of virtuous people and authentic scriptures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रियया (kriyayā) - by action, by deed, by activity
- स्पन्दधर्मिण्या (spandadharmiṇyā) - through an active (deed) (by that having the nature of motion/vibration/activity, by the active)
- स्वार्थसाधकता (svārthasādhakatā) - the capacity for achieving one's own purpose (efficacy for one's own purpose, capacity to achieve self-interest)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - naturally (by oneself, spontaneously, naturally, automatically)
- साधुसङ्गमसच्छास्त्रतीक्ष्णया (sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayā) - sharpened by the company of virtuous people and authentic scriptures (by that which is sharpened by the company of virtuous people and authentic scriptures)
- उन्नीयते (unnīyate) - is discerned (is led up, is inferred, is understood, is discerned, is uplifted)
- धिया (dhiyā) - by intelligence, by understanding, by intellect
Words meanings and morphology
क्रियया (kriyayā) - by action, by deed, by activity
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, activity, rite
Derived from √kṛ + ya + ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्पन्दधर्मिण्या (spandadharmiṇyā) - through an active (deed) (by that having the nature of motion/vibration/activity, by the active)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of spandadharmin
spandadharmin - having the nature of motion, characterized by activity
Derived from spanda + dharmin (possessing dharma)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (spanda+dharmin)
- spanda – vibration, tremor, motion, stir
noun (masculine)
Derived from √spand
Root: spand (class 1) - dharmin – having the quality of, possessing a characteristic, characterized by
adjective (masculine)
Derived from dharma + ini
Note: Agrees with 'kriyayā'.
स्वार्थसाधकता (svārthasādhakatā) - the capacity for achieving one's own purpose (efficacy for one's own purpose, capacity to achieve self-interest)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svārthasādhakatā
svārthasādhakatā - efficacy for one's own purpose, capacity to achieve self-interest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svārtha+sādhakatā)
- sva – self, one's own
pronoun - artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
noun (masculine) - sādhakatā – efficacy, capacity to accomplish, instrumentality
noun (feminine)
Derived from sādhaka (agent of accomplishing) + tā (abstract suffix)
स्वयम् (svayam) - naturally (by oneself, spontaneously, naturally, automatically)
(indeclinable)
साधुसङ्गमसच्छास्त्रतीक्ष्णया (sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayā) - sharpened by the company of virtuous people and authentic scriptures (by that which is sharpened by the company of virtuous people and authentic scriptures)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇa
sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇa - sharpened by the company of virtuous people and authentic scriptures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhusaṅgama+sacchāstra+tīkṣṇa)
- sādhu – virtuous, good, honest; a good person, a sage
noun (masculine) - saṅgama – meeting, association, union, company
noun (masculine)
Derived from sam-√gam
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1) - sat – good, true, virtuous, existing, real
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
Derived from √as + śatṛ
Root: as (class 2) - śāstra – scripture, treatise, sacred text, rule, science
noun (neuter)
Derived from √śās + tra
Root: śās (class 2) - tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent, severe
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'dhiyā'.
उन्नीयते (unnīyate) - is discerned (is led up, is inferred, is understood, is discerned, is uplifted)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of unnīyate
Present Passive
Root √nī (1P) with 'ut' prefix, passive voice, present tense, 3rd person singular.
Prefix: ut
Root: nī (class 1)
धिया (dhiyā) - by intelligence, by understanding, by intellect
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī
dhī - intelligence, understanding, thought, intellect